A Meta-analytic Review of Components Associated with Parent Training Program Effectiveness
Abstract
This component analysis used meta-analytic techniques to synthesize the results of 77 published evaluations of parent training programs (i.e., programs that included the active acquisition of parenting skills) to enhance behavior and adjustment in children aged 0-7. Characteristics of program content and delivery method were used to predict effect sizes on measures of parenting behaviors and children's externalizing behavior. After controlling for differences attributable to research design, program components consistently associated with larger effects included increasing positive parent-child interactions and emotional communication skills, teaching parents to use time out and the importance of parenting consistency, and requiring parents to practice new skills with their children during parent training sessions. Program components consistently associated with smaller effects included teaching parents problem solving; teaching parents to promote children's cognitive, academic, or social skills; and providing other, additional services. The results have implications for selection and strengthening of existing parent training programs.
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A meta-analysis of parent training interventions for young children suggests that the provision of ancillary services (including parent stress support) dilutes the impact of intervention on child outcomes.
“Results from a recent meta-analysis of parent training interventions for young children also suggest that the provision of ancilliary services (including parent stress support) dilutes the impact of intervention on child outcomes (Kaminski et al. 2008).”
From Psychological acceptance mediates the impact of the behaviour problems of children with intellectual disability on fathers' psychological adjustment. (2010) · cites this paper as Kaminski et al. 2008
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- Authors
- Wyatt Kaminski, J., Valle, L. A., Filene, J. H., & Boyle, C. L.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- James Bell Associates (United States) (US)
- University of Kansas (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2008-01-19
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 567-589
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W2014725466
- Cited by
- 1,721
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 126 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 160 · 2017: 118 · 2016: 134 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 186 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 8.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Therapy and Development
- Keywords
- parent training, program effectiveness, parenting skills, child externalizing problems, parent-child interaction, emotional communication, time-out, parenting consistency, problem solving, child behavior problems, early childhood, program components
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Education, Humans, Infant, Personality Development, Problem Solving, Social Adjustment, Socialization, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Child of Impaired Parents, Parenting, Treatment Outcome
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