The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arginase and vascular aging
Open accessAbstract
Vascular and associated ventricular stiffness is one of the hallmarks of the aging cardiovascular system. Both an increase in reactive oxygen species production and a decrease in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability contribute to the endothelial dysfunction that underlies this vascular stiffness, independent of other age-related vascular pathologies such as atherosclerosis. The activation/upregulation of arginase appears to be an important contributor to age-related endothelial dysfunction by a mechanism that involves substrate (l-arginine) limitation for NO synthase (NOS) 3 and therefore NO synthesis. Not only does this lead to impaired NO production but also it contributes to the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species by NOS. Although arginase abundance is increased in vascular aging models, it appears that posttranslational modification by S-nitrosylation of the enzyme enhances its activity as well. The S-nitrosylation is mediated by the induction of NOS2 in the endothelium. Furthermore, arginase activation contributes to aging-related vascular changes by mechanisms that are not directly related to changes in NO signaling, including polyamine-dependent vascular smooth muscle proliferation and collagen synthesis. Taken together, arginase may represent an as yet elusive target for the modification of age-related vascular and ventricular stiffness contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
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Cites
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Structure of a unique binuclear manganese cluster in arginase
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Endothelial Arginase II: A Novel Target for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis
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Self-citationNitric Oxide Synthase Activity Is Elevated in Brain Microvessels in Alzheimer′s Disease
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Cited by
Protein S-nitrosylation in health and disease: a current perspective
Foster, M. W., Hess, D. T., & Stamler, J. S. (2009) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2009.06.007 · Cited by 752
Aging and vascular endothelial function in humans
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The Aging Cardiovascular System
Paneni, F., Diaz Cañestro, C., Libby, P., Lüscher, T. F., & Camici, G. G. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.064 · Cited by 618
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Recent advances in arginine metabolism: roles and regulation of the arginases
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Metadata
- Authors
- Santhanam, L., Christianson, D. W., Nyhan, D., & Berkowitz, D. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1632-1642
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2156537912
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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