A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Meditation for Work Stress, Anxiety and Depressed Mood in Full‐Time Workers
Open accessAbstract
Objective. To assess the effect of meditation on work stress, anxiety and mood in full‐time workers. Methods. 178 adult workers participated in an 8‐week, 3‐arm randomized controlled trial comparing a “mental silence” approach to meditation (n = 59) to a “relaxation” active control (n = 56) and a wait‐list control (n = 63). Participants were assessed before and after using Psychological Strain Questionnaire (PSQ), a subscale of the larger Occupational Stress Inventory (OSI), the State component of the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults (STAI), and the depression‐dejection (DD) subscale of the Profile of Mood States (POMS). Results. There was a significant improvement for the meditation group compared to both the relaxation control and the wait‐list groups the PSQ (P = .026), and DD (P = .019). Conclusions. Mental silence‐orientated meditation, in this case Sahaja Yoga meditation, is a safe and effective strategy for dealing with work stress and depressive feelings. The findings suggest that “thought reduction” or “mental silence” may have specific effects relevant to work stress and hence occupational health.
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The active control meditation was designed to match the mindfulness meditation intervention in structure, duration, and frequency while excluding explicit mindfulness techniques.
“The ACM meditation was novel, informed by prior studies (Lindsay et al., 2019; Manocha et al., 2011; Ruscio et al., 2016) and designed to match the MM intervention in structure, duration, and frequency, while excluding explicit mindfulness techniques.”
From The effects of mindfulness meditation on burnout in clinical genetic counselors: A three-arm randomized controlled trial (2026) · cites this paper as Manocha et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Manocha, R., Black, D., Sarris, J., & Stough, C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Manocha, R.
- Venue
- Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 2011
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 960583-960583
- ISSN
- 1741-427X (ISSN-L)
- 1741-4288
- PMC
- PMC3118731
- OpenAlex
- W1993449216
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Australian National Health & Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- meditation, occupational stress, anxiety, depressive mood, Sahaja Yoga, relaxation, full-time employees, occupational health
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