The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Graded Exercise Testing Protocols for the Determination of VO2max: Historical Perspectives, Progress, and Future Considerations
Open accessAbstract
Graded exercise testing (GXT) is the most widely used assessment to examine the dynamic relationship between exercise and integrated physiological systems. The information from GXT can be applied across the spectrum of sport performance, occupational safety screening, research, and clinical diagnostics. The suitability of GXT to determine a valid maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2 max) has been under investigation for decades. Although a set of recommended criteria exists to verify attainment of VO 2 max, the methods that originally established these criteria have been scrutinized. Many studies do not apply identical criteria or fail to consider individual variability in physiological responses. As an alternative to using traditional criteria, recent research efforts have been directed toward using a supramaximal verification protocol performed after a GXT to confirm attainment of VO 2 max. Furthermore, the emergence of self-paced protocols has provided a simple, yet reliable approach to designing and administering GXT. In order to develop a standardized GXT protocol, additional research should further examine the utility of self-paced protocols used in conjunction with verification protocols to elicit and confirm attainment of VO 2 max.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited
Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D., & Seals, D. R. (2001) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01054-8 · Cited by 3,775
Kodama, S. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.681 · Cited by 3,035
Balady, G. J., Arena, R., Sietsema, K., Myers, J., Coke, L., Fletcher, G. F., Forman, D., Franklin, B., Guazzi, M., Gulati, M., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181e52e69 · Cited by 1,964
Blair, S. N. (1996) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540030039029 · Cited by 1,819
Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work
Åstrand, P.-O., Cuddy, T. E., Saltin, B., & Stenberg, J. (1964) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1964.19.2.268 · Cited by 722
A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing
Pollock, M. L., Bohannon, R. L., Cooper, K. H., Ayres, J. J., Ward, A., White, S. R., & Linnerud, A. C. (1976) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80401-2 · Cited by 536
Mann, T. N., Lamberts, R. P., & Lambert, M. I. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0197-3 · Cited by 379
Influence of age and gender on cardiac output-V˙o2relationships during submaximal cycle ergometry
Proctor, D. N., Beck, K. C., Shen, P. H., Eickhoff, T. J., Halliwill, J. R., & Joyner, M. J. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.84.2.599 · Cited by 135
Cited by
Ramírez-Maldonado, M., Jurado-Fasoli, L., del Coso, J., R. Ruiz, J., & Amaro-Gahete, F. J. (2021) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-020-00400-6 · Cited by 36
Choi, D.-H., Kitchen, G. B., Stewart, K. J., & Searson, P. C. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64406-5 · Cited by 35
Jensen, S. B. K., Lundgren, J. R., Janus, C., Juhl, C. R., Olsen, L. M., Rosenkilde, M., Holst, J. J., Stallknecht, B. M., Madsbad, S., & Torekov, S. S. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031431 · Cited by 20
Intra-Reliability of a Wearable Near-Infrared Sensor for Monitoring the Intensity of Exercise
Michalik, K., Smolarek, M., Nowak, M., Pueo, B., & Żmijewski, P. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14135856 · Cited by 3
Vangsgaard, D., Noumi, M., Hayden, K. A., & Doyle-Baker, P. K. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14081080
Metadata
- Authors
- Beltz, N. M., Gibson, A. L., Janot, J. M., Kravitz, L., Mermier, C. M., & Dalleck, L. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 2016
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 2314-6176 (ISSN-L)
- 2356-7651
- OpenAlex
- W2564843980
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 24.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Graded Exercise Testing Protocols for the Determination of VO2max: Historical Perspectives, Progress, and Future Considerations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1155/2016/3968393
- The paper
- Beltz, N. M., Gibson, A. L., Janot, J. M., Kravitz, L., Mermier, C. M., & Dalleck, L. C. (2016). Graded Exercise Testing Protocols for the Determination of VO2max: Historical Perspectives, Progress, and Future Considerations. Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3968393
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.