Clinician’s Guide to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Open accessAbstract
Arteriovenous oxygen difference EOB Exercise oscillatory breathing FECO 2 Fraction of carbon dioxide in expired air FEO 2 Fraction of oxygen in expired air FEV 1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 second MET Metabolic equivalent MVV Maximum voluntary ventilation O 2 Oxygen OUES Oxygen-uptake efficiency slope P ET CO 2 Partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide P ET O 2 Partial pressure of end-tidal oxygen RER Respiratory exchange ratio V ˙CO 2 Carbon dioxide output VD Volume of dead space V ˙E Minute ventilation V ˙E/V ˙CO 2 Ventilatory equivalent of carbon dioxide V ˙E/V ˙O2 Ventilatory equivalent of oxygen V ˙O2 Oxygen uptake VT Ventilatory threshold 192
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Cardiologists have tended to regard peak VO2 as a particularly valuable index for heart function because VO2 can be applied as a proxy for cardiac output, and this is most commonly used as part of heart failure management.
“Cardiologists have tended to regard peak V˙o2 as a particularly valuable index for heart function because V˙o2 can be applied as a proxy for cardiac output,8 and this is most commonly used as part of heart failure (HF) management.”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Balady, G. J., Arena, R., Sietsema, K., Myers, J., Coke, L., Fletcher, G. F., Forman, D., Franklin, B., Guazzi, M., Gulati, M., Keteyian, S. J., Lavie, C. J., Macko, R., Mancini, D., Milani, R. V., Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, & Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
- Affiliations
- IRCCS Policlinico San Donato (IT)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2010-07-13
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 191-225
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2074602210
- Cited by
- 1,964
- References
- 255
- Citations by year
- 2026: 148 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 177 · 2023: 138 · 2022: 156 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 138 · 2019: 139 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 122 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 100 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 177.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK6 RX002477)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- cardiopulmonary exercise testing, oxygen consumption, ventilatory threshold, oxygen uptake efficiency slope, respiratory exchange ratio, ventilatory equivalents, end-tidal carbon dioxide, end-tidal oxygen, arteriovenous oxygen difference, carbon dioxide output, dead space, forced expiratory volume, metabolic equivalents, maximal voluntary ventilation, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, American Heart Association, Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Test, Female, Humans, Lung Diseases, Male, United States
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