Are Janus kinase inhibitors superior over classic biologic agents in RA patients?
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The Janus Kinases (JAKs) are a family of intracellular tyrosine kinases that provide transmission signals from cytokine, interferons, and many hormones receptors to the nucleus resulting in synthesis of many biologically active compounds and changing cell metabolism and function. That was theoretical background to synthetize the JAK inhibitors (Jakinibs). In recent years a substantial battery of evidence has been collected indicating the potential role of Jakinibs to interact with the specific elements of the immune system, therefore changing the inflammatory response. JAK kinase blockade offers a unique opportunity to block most of the key cytokines enabling the deep interaction into immune system functioning. Following discovery first Jakinibs were intensively studied in various forms of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, and finally two Jakinibs tofacitinib and Baricitinib have been approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Some clinical data indicated that under special circumstances Jakinibs may be even superior to biologics in the treatment of RA; however this suggestion should be verified in large clinical and observational studies.
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Jakinibs are associated with immunosuppression, common early adverse effects include diarrhea, nasopharyngitis, headache, and urinary tract infection; prolonged treatment is associated with upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and bronchitis.
“Jakinibs are associated with immunosuppression, and common early adverse effects include diarrhea, nasopharyngitis, headache, and urinary tract infection, whereas prolonged treatment has been associated with upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and bronchitis.”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Kotyla, 2018
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JAKs and STATs in immunity, immunodeficiency, and cancer
O'Shea, J. J., Holland, S. M., & Staudt, L. M. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1202117 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Type I/II cytokines, JAKs, and new strategies for treating autoimmune diseases
Schwartz, D. M., Bonelli, M., Gadina, M., & O'Shea, J. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.167 · Cited by 648 · see citing works
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Cited by
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The role of JAK/STAT signaling pathway and its inhibitors in diseases.
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“The N-terminal FERM and SH2 domains are tightly associated to form a single module that is required for the binding of JAKs to the cytoplasmic portion of cytokine receptors.”
BackgroundInfluentialPai, R.-A. L., Japp, A. S., Gonzalez, M., Rasheed, R. F., Okumura, M., Arenas, D., Pierson, S. K., Powers, V., Layman, A. A. K., Kao, C., et al. (2020) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.135031 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kotyla, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Medical Faculty in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
- Venue
- BioMed Research International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 2018
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
- 2314-6133
- 2314-6141
- PMC
- PMC5971265
- OpenAlex
- W2800650671
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- BioMed Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- University of Oxford
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Keywords
- JAK inhibitors, rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib, baricitinib, biologic agents, cytokine signaling, autoimmune disease, inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Azetidines, Humans, Piperidines, Purines, Pyrazoles, Pyrimidines, Pyrroles, Rheumatic Fever, Sulfonamides, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Janus Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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