RANKL/RANK/OPG Pathway: A Mechanism Involved in Exercise-Induced Bone Remodeling
Open accessAbstract
Bones as an alive organ consist of about 70% mineral and 30% organic component. About 200 million people are suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis around the world. There are multiple ways of protecting bone from endogenous and exogenous risk factors. Planned physical activity is another useful way for protecting bone health. It has been investigated that arranged exercise would effectively regulate bone metabolism. Until now, a number of systems have discovered how exercise could help bone health. Previous studies reported different mechanisms of the effect of exercise on bone health by modulation of bone remodeling. However, the regulation of RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway in exercise and physical performance as one of the most important remodeling systems is not considered comprehensive in previous evidence. Therefore, the aim of this review is to clarify exercise influence on bone modeling and remodeling, with a concentration on its role in regulating RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway.
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The RANKL-RANK-OPG pathway exerts a crucial role in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption.
“It has been shown that the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL)-RANK-osteoprotegerin (OPG) (RANKL-RANK-OPG) pathway exerts a crucial role in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption [87,88,89].”
From An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis (2022) · cites this paper as [88]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [51]Li J. Combination of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption is dependent on RANK signal transduction Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2001 16
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An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis
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Local and Systemic Peptide Therapies for Soft Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review
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- Authors
- Tobeiha, M., Moghadasian, M. H., Amin, N., & Jafarnejad, S.
- Affiliations
- Kashan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Jafarnejad, Sadegh
- Venue
- BioMed Research International
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 2020
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6910312-6910312
- ISSN
- 1110-7243 (ISSN-L)
- 2314-6133
- 2314-6141
- PMC
- PMC7053481
- OpenAlex
- W3007900767
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 11
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BioMed Research International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway, physical activity, bone remodeling, bone metabolism, osteoporosis, osteopenia, bone health, bone formation
- MeSH terms
- Bone and Bones, Bone Diseases, Metabolic, Humans, Osteoporosis, Bone Density, Bone Remodeling, Osteoprotegerin, RANK Ligand, Metabolic Networks and Pathways
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