Cited by 67Cancer Research and TreatmentsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBacteriophages and microbial interactions

Genetically Engineered Microorganisms and Their Impact on Human Health

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Mahdizade Ari, Marzie, Dadgar, Leila, Elahi, Zahra, Ghanavati, Roya, Taheri, Behrouz·2024·International Journal of Clinical Practice

Abstract

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains, the decreased effectiveness of conventional therapies, and the side effects have led researchers to seek a safer, more cost-effective, patient-friendly, and effective method that does not develop antibiotic resistance. With progress in synthetic biology and genetic engineering, genetically engineered microorganisms effective in treatment, prophylaxis, drug delivery, and diagnosis have been developed. The present study reviews the types of genetically engineered bacteria and phages, their impacts on diseases, cancer, and metabolic and inflammatory disorders, the biosynthesis of these modified strains, the route of administration, and their effects on the environment. We conclude that genetically engineered microorganisms can be considered promising candidates for adjunctive treatment of diseases and cancers.

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Authors
Mahdizade Ari, M., Dadgar, L., Elahi, Z., Ghanavati, R., & Taheri, B.
Affiliations
  • Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
  • Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
  • Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Corresponding author
  • Ghanavati, Roya
  • Taheri, Behrouz
Venue
International Journal of Clinical Practice
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2024-03-09
Volume
2024
Pages
1-38
ISSN
  • 1368-5031 (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-1241
OpenAlex
W4392622957
Cited by
67
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 11
FWCI
2.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Clinical Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences (401084)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Cancer Research and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Keywords
genetically modified microorganisms, engineered bacteria, antibiotic resistance, synthetic biology, drug delivery, cancer therapy, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, biosynthesis, route of administration, environmental impact, human health
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Genetic Engineering, Humans

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