The Tumor Microenvironment Innately Modulates Cancer Progression
Open accessAbstract
Cancer development and progression occurs in concert with alterations in the surrounding stroma. Cancer cells can functionally sculpt their microenvironment through the secretion of various cytokines, chemokines, and other factors. This results in a reprogramming of the surrounding cells, enabling them to play a determinative role in tumor survival and progression. Immune cells are important constituents of the tumor stroma and critically take part in this process. Growing evidence suggests that the innate immune cells (macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, innate lymphoid cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and natural killer cells) as well as adaptive immune cells (T cells and B cells) contribute to tumor progression when present in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cross-talk between cancer cells and the proximal immune cells ultimately results in an environment that fosters tumor growth and metastasis. Understanding the nature of this dialog will allow for improved therapeutics that simultaneously target multiple components of the TME, increasing the likelihood of favorable patient outcomes.
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The tumour microenvironment influences cancer development and prognosis.
“which is consistent with research demonstrating the tumour microenvironment’s influence on cancer development22 and prognosis.”
From Foundation Model for Cancer Imaging Biomarkers (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
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- Authors
- Hinshaw, D. C., & Shevde, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shevde, Lalita A.
- Venue
- Cancer Research
- Published
- 2019-09-13
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 4557-4566
- ISSN
- 0008-5472 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7445
- PMC
- PMC6744958
- OpenAlex
- W2966710588
- Cited by
- 3,270
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 231 · 2025: 449 · 2024: 628 · 2023: 738 · 2022: 753 · 2021: 359 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 10
- FWCI
- 26.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cancer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA169202, P30CA013148)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32AI007051)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Keywords
- tumor microenvironment, tumor progression, tumor stroma, innate immune cells, adaptive immune cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, innate lymphoid cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, natural killer cells, T cells, B cells, cytokines, chemokines, tumor-immune cell crosstalk, metastasis, cancer immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Neoplasms, Tumor Microenvironment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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