Inactivation of SARS coronavirus by means of povidone-iodine, physical conditions and chemical reagents.
Open accessAbstract
The efficacy of several povidone-iodine (PVP-I) products, a number of other chemical agents and various physical conditions were evaluated for their ability to inactivate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Treatment of SARS-CoV with PVP-I products for 2 min reduced the virus infectivity from 1.17 x 10(6) TCID(50)/ml to below the detectable level. The efficacy of 70% ethanol was equivalent to that of PVP-I products. Fixation of SARS-CoV-infected Vero E6 cells with a fixative including formalin, glutaraldehyde, methanol and acetone for 5 min or longer eliminated all infectivity. Heating the virus at 56 degrees C for 60 min or longer reduced the infectivity of the virus from 2.6 x 10(7) to undetectable levels. Irradiation with ultraviolet light at 134 microW/cm(2) for 15 min reduced the infectivity from 3.8 x 10(7) to 180 TCID(50)/ml; however, prolonged irradiation (60 min) failed to eliminate the remaining virus, leaving 18.8 TCID(50)/ml.
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SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and influenza virus A (H1N1) can be efficiently inactivated by these compounds within 1 min.
“Studies have also shown that SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and influenza virus A (H1N1) can be efficiently inactivated by these compounds within 1 min (Kariwa et al., 2006; Eggers et al., 2015, 2018; Kampf et al., 2020; Li and Meng, 2020).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as Kariwa et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Kariwa, H., Fujii, N., & Takashima, I.
- Affiliations
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- Sapporo Medical University (JP)
- ORCID
- Kariwa, Hiroaki
- Venue
- Dermatology
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 212
- Issue
- Suppl. 1
- Pages
- 119-123
- ISSN
- 1018-8665 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9832
- PMC
- PMC7179540
- OpenAlex
- W2129667078
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 221 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (Hokkaido University) (submittedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Keywords
- SARS coronavirus, povidone-iodine, virus inactivation, ethanol, formalin fixation, glutaraldehyde, thermal inactivation, UV irradiation, disinfectants, Vero E6 cells, viral infectivity
- MeSH terms
- Ethanol, Animals, Anti-Infective Agents, Local, Chlorocebus aethiops, Disinfection, Fixatives, Hot Temperature, Povidone-Iodine, Ultraviolet Rays, Vero Cells, Infection Control, Virus Inactivation, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
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