Effects of Metabolic Programming on Juvenile Play Behavior and Gene Expression in the Prefrontal Cortex of Rats
Abstract
Early developmental processes, such as metabolic programming, can provide cues to an organism, which allow it to make modifications that are predicted to be beneficial for survival. Similarly, social play has a multifaceted role in promoting survival and fitness of animals. Play is a complex behavior that is greatly influenced by motivational and reward circuits, as well as the energy reserves and metabolism of an organism. This study examined the association between metabolic programming and juvenile play behavior in an effort to further elucidate insight into the consequences that early adaptions have on developmental trajectories. The study also examined changes in expression of four genes (Drd2, IGF1, Opa1, and OxyR) in the prefrontal cortex known to play significant roles in reward, bioenergetics, and social-emotional functioning. Using four distinct variations in developmental programming (high-fat diet, caloric restriction, exercise, or high-fat diet combined with exercise), we found that dietary programming (high-fat diet vs. caloric restriction) had the greatest impact on play behavior and gene expression. However, exercise also induced changes in both measures. This study demonstrates that metabolic programming can alter neural circuits and bioenergetics involved in play behavior, thus providing new insights into mechanisms that allow programming to influence the evolutionary success of an organism.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Exposure to different metabolic challenges (high-fat diet, caloric restriction, exercise) during the juvenile period led to drastic changes in play behavior and expression of genes involved in bioenergetics in the prefrontal cortex.
“In this vein, it is relevant to note that exposure to different metabolic challenges (i.e., high-fat diet, caloric restriction, exercise) during the juvenile period led to drastic changes in play behavior and expression of genes involved in bioenergetics in the brain region (prefrontal cortex) examined59.”
Cites
Development of the adolescent brain: implications for executive function and social cognition
Blakemore, S., & Choudhury, S. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01611.x · Cited by 2,328 · see citing works
The social brain in adolescence
Blakemore, S.-J. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2353 · Cited by 1,896 · see citing works
The Developmental Origins of Adult Disease
Barker, D. J. P. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719428 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
Oxytocin and the Neural Mechanisms Regulating Social Cognition and Affiliative Behavior
Ross, H. E., & Young, L. J. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.05.004 · Cited by 856 · see citing works
Seckl, J. R., & Holmes, M. C. (2007) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0515 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Brain oxytocin: A key regulator of emotional and social behaviours in both females and males
Neumann, I. D. (2008) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01726.x · Cited by 743 · see citing works
Baskerville, T. A., & Douglas, A. J. (2010) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00154.x · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Oxytocin enhances the encoding of positive social memories in humans.
Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Mathews, F. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.008 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Oxytocin enhances brain reward system responses in men viewing the face of their female partner
Scheele, D., Wille, A., Kendrick, K. M., Stoffel-Wagner, B., Becker, B., Güntürkün, O., Maier, W., & Hurlemann, R. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1314190110 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Taylor, P. D., McConnell, J., Khan, I. Y., Holemans, K., Lawrence, K. M., Asare-Anane, H., Persaud, S. J., Jones, P. M., Petrie, L., Hanson, M. A., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00355.2004 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Oxytocin Reduces Reward-Driven Food Intake in Humans
Ott, V., Finlayson, G., Lehnert, H., Heitmann, B., Heinrichs, M., Born, J., & Hallschmid, M. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-0663 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Rough-and-Tumble Play and the Development of the Social Brain
Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (2007) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00483.x · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Bell, H. C., Pellis, S. M., & Kolb, B. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.029 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Peciña, M., Mickey, B. J., Love, T., Wang, H., Langenecker, S. A., Hodgkinson, C., Shen, P.-H., Villafuerte, S., Hsu, D., Weisenbach, S. L., et al. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.01.010 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
Himmler, B. T., Pellis, V. C., & Pellis, S. M. (2013) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/4288 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The energetic costs of rough‐and‐tumble play in the juvenile rat
Siviy, S. M., & Atrens, D. M. (1992) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420250206 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Papilloud, A., Guillot de Suduiraut, I., Zanoletti, O., Grosse, J., & Sandi, C. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0215-6 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hehar, H., Ma, I., & Mychasiuk, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-104
- ISSN
- 0378-5866 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9859
- OpenAlex
- W2295974292
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- metabolic programming, prefrontal cortex, gene expression, high-fat diet, caloric restriction, physical activity, DRD2, insulin-like growth factor I, OPA1, OxyR, reward systems, bioenergetics, social behavior, developmental programming
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Energy Metabolism, Female, Male, Reward, Social Behavior, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Prefrontal Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
