Cited by 743Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Brain oxytocin: A key regulator of emotional and social behaviours in both females and males

Neumann, I. D.·2008·Journal of Neuroendocrinology

Abstract

In addition to various reproductive stimuli, the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) is released both from the neurohypophysial terminal into the blood stream and within distinct brain regions in response to stressful or social stimuli. Brain OXT receptor‐mediated actions were shown to be significantly involved in the regulation of a variety of behaviours. Here, complementary methodological approaches are discussed which were utilised to reveal, for example, anxiolytic and anti‐stress effects of OXT, both in females and in males, effects that were localised within the central amygdala and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Also, in male rats, activation of the brain OXT system is essential for the regulation of sexual behaviour, and increased OXT system activity during mating is directly linked to an attenuated anxiety‐related behaviour. Moreover, in late pregnancy and during lactation, central OXT is involved in the establishment and fine‐tuned maintenance of maternal care and maternal aggression. In monogamous prairie voles, brain OXT is important for mating‐induced pair bonding, especially in females. Another example of behavioural actions of intracerebral OXT is the promotion of social memory processes and recognition of con‐specifics, as revealed in rats, mice, sheep and voles. Experimental evidence suggests that, in humans, brain OXT exerts similar behavioural effects. Thus, the brain OXT system seems to be a potential target for the development of therapeutics to treat anxiety‐ and depression‐related diseases or abnormal social behaviours including autism.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01726.x

Cites

113 of 113 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Social behaviour is governed by OXT in both humans and animals.

    “Social behaviour is governed by OXT in both humans and animals (Bosch and Young, 2018; Menon and Neumann, 2023; Neumann, 2008).”
  • Intranasal oxytocin facilitates social function, including improving social memory, memory of facial expressions and identity, enhancing recognition of mental states from facial expression, probably by selective fixation on the eye region, and increasing trust.

    “Intranasal oxytocin, for instance, has been found to facilitate social function, including improving social memory, memory of facial expressions and identity, enhancing the recognition of mental states revealed by facial expression, probably by causing selective fixation on the eye region when viewing faces, and increasing manifestations of trust (for a review, see Neumann, 2008).”
  • Attachment hyperactivation and deactivation strategies have been shown to inhibit other behavioral systems involved in resilience, such as exploration, affiliation, and caregiving, which might partially explain difficulties entering lasting relationships and intergenerational transmission of psychopathology.

    “Moreover, they have also been shown to inhibit other behavioral systems that are involved in resilience, such as exploration, affiliation, and caregiving (Insel & Young, 2001; Mikulincer & Shaver, 2007; Neumann, 2008), which might also partially explain these individuals' difficulties in entering lasting relationships (including relationships with mental health care professionals) and the”
  • As parents experience higher stress over the first 6 months of parenting, OT activity may increase to mediate such parenting stress.

    “In addition, as parents experience higher stress over the first 6 months of parenting (48,49), OT activity may increase to mediate such parenting stress (16,49,50).”

    From Oxytocin and the development of parenting in humans (2010) · cites this paper as [49]

  • Oxytocin has anxiolytic effects on internal state and social behavior.

    “This conceptualization is consistent with the known anxiolytic effects of OT on internal state and social behavior (61).”

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Lonstein JS, 2006, Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1
  2. Numan M, 2003, Hormones, Brain, and Behavior Series
  3. Temple JL, 2003, Disruption of the genes for either oxytocin or the vasopressin 1B receptor alters male‐induced pregnancy block (the Bruce Effect). In: Society for Neuroscience Meeting

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Neumann, I. D.
Affiliations
University of Regensburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Neumann, I. D.
Venue
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-06
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
858-865
ISSN
  • 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2826
OpenAlex
W2039714243
Cited by
743
References
112
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 53
FWCI
6.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
oxytocin receptor, social behavior, emotional behavior, anxiety, stress, central amygdala, paraventricular nucleus, sexual behavior, maternal care, maternal aggression, pair bonding, Microtus ochrogaster, social memory, autism spectrum disorder, depression
MeSH terms
Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Emotions, Female, Male, Maternal Behavior, Oxytocin, Pair Bond, Pregnancy, Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological, Receptors, Oxytocin, Rats

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review