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Cited by 554

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Monocyte and Macrophage Dynamics During Atherogenesis

Open access
Ley, Klaus, Miller, Yury I., Hedrick, Catherine C.·2011·Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

Abstract

Vascular inflammation is associated with and in large part driven by changes in the leukocyte compartment of the vessel wall. Here, we focus on monocyte influx during atherosclerosis, the most common form of vascular inflammation. Although the arterial wall contains a large number of resident macrophages and some resident dendritic cells, atherosclerosis drives a rapid influx of inflammatory monocytes (Ly-6C + in mice) and other monocytes (Ly-6C − in mice, also known as patrolling monocytes). Once in the vessel wall, Ly-6C + monocytes differentiate to a phenotype consistent with inflammatory macrophages and inflammatory dendritic cells. The phenotype of these cells is modulated by lipid uptake, Toll-like receptor ligands, hematopoietic growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. In addition to newly recruited macrophages, it is likely that resident macrophages also change their phenotype. Monocyte-derived inflammatory macrophages have a short half-life. After undergoing apoptosis, they may be taken up by surrounding macrophages or, if the phagocytic capacity is overwhelmed, can undergo secondary necrosis, a key event in forming the necrotic core of atherosclerotic lesions. In this review, we discuss these and other processes associated with monocytic cell dynamics in the vascular wall and their role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis.

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Crossref · 10.1161/atvbaha.110.221127

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Metadata

Authors
Ley, K., Miller, Y. I., & Hedrick, C. C.
Venue
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Published
2011-07
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
1506-1516
ISSN
  • 1079-5642 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4636
OpenAlex
W2162405407
Cited by
554
References
24
FWCI
17.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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