β-Amyloid, Blood Vessels, and Brain Function
Open accessAbstract
Cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer disease are common diseases of aging and frequently coexist in the same brain. Accumulating evidence suggests that the presence of brain infarction, including silent infarction, influences the course of Alzheimer disease. Conversely, there is evidence that β-amyloid can impair blood vessel function. Vascular β-amyloid deposition, also known as cerebral amyloid angiopathy, is associated with vascular dysfunction in animal and human studies. Alzheimer disease is associated with morphological changes in capillary networks, and soluble β-amyloid produces abnormal vascular responses to physiological and pharmacological stimuli. In this review, we discuss current evidence linking β-amyloid metabolism with vascular function and morphological changes in animals and humans.
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Studies have indicated that Aβ pathology may lead to secondary vascular damage including white matter lesions, microinfarcts, and microbleeds.
“At the same, studies have indicated that Aβ pathology may lead to secondary vascular damage including white matter lesions, microinfarcts, and microbleeds.12”
From CSF biomarkers of neuroinflammation and cerebrovascular dysfunction in early Alzheimer disease (2018) · cites this paper as [12]
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Saito, S., Yamamoto, Y., Maki, T., Hattori, Y., Ito, H., Mizuno, K., Harada-Shiba, M., Kalaria, R. N., Fukushima, M., Takahashi, R., et al. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-017-0429-5 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Cerebral white matter lesions – associations with Aβ isoforms and amyloid PET
van Westen, D., Lindqvist, D., Blennow, K., Minthon, L., Nägga, K., Stomrud, E., Zetterberg, H., & Hansson, O. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20709 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Makedonov, I., Black, S. E., & MacIntosh, B. J. (2013) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03785.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
- Authors
- Smith, E. E., & Greenberg, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2601-2606
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- PMC
- PMC2704252
- OpenAlex
- W2073566962
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 16.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stroke (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Alzheimer's Association
- Canadian Stroke Network
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG026484, R01AG021084)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K23NS046327, R01NS042147, R01NS062028, K24NS056207)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, silent infarction, cerebral infarction, vascular dysfunction, blood vessel function, aging
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Blood Vessels, Brain, Cerebral Arteries, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
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