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Clonal Hematopoiesis Is Associated With Higher Risk of Stroke
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a novel age-related risk factor for cardiovascular disease–related morbidity and mortality. The association of CHIP with risk of incident ischemic stroke was reported previously in an exploratory analysis including a small number of incident stroke cases without replication and lack of stroke subphenotyping. The purpose of this study was to discover whether CHIP is a risk factor for ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Methods: We utilized plasma genome sequence data of blood DNA to identify CHIP in 78 752 individuals from 8 prospective cohorts and biobanks. We then assessed the association of CHIP and commonly mutated individual CHIP driver genes ( DNMT3A , TET2 , and ASXL1 ) with any stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. Results: CHIP was associated with an increased risk of total stroke (hazard ratio, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.03–1.27]; P =0.01) after adjustment for age, sex, and race. We observed associations with CHIP with risk of hemorrhagic stroke (hazard ratio, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.01–1.51]; P =0.04) and with small vessel ischemic stroke subtypes. In gene-specific association results, TET2 showed the strongest association with total stroke and ischemic stroke, whereas DMNT3A and TET2 were each associated with increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusions: CHIP is associated with an increased risk of stroke, particularly with hemorrhagic and small vessel ischemic stroke. Future studies clarifying the relationship between CHIP and subtypes of stroke are needed.
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“Several studies have implicated CH as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction4,5, stroke6 and heart failure7–9, providing a potential explanation for the increased non-cancer mortality in individuals with CH.”
From Blockade of IL-6 signaling alleviates atherosclerosis in Tet2-deficient clonal hematopoiesis (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
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Age-related clonal hematopoiesis associated with adverse outcomes
Jaiswal, S., Fontanillas, P., Flannick, J., Manning, A., Grauman, P. V., Mar, B. G., Lindsley, R. C., Mermel, C. H., Burtt, N., Chavez, A., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1408617 · Cited by 4,841
Self-citationClonal hematopoiesis and blood-cancer risk inferred from blood DNA sequence
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Clonal hematopoiesis and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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Self-citationThe Science of Stroke: Mechanisms in Search of Treatments
Moskowitz, M. A., Lo, E. H., & Iadecola, C. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.07.002 · Cited by 1,930
Clonal hematopoiesis associated with TET2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice
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Inherited causes of clonal haematopoiesis in 97,691 whole genomes
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Cited by
Clonal haematopoiesis and dysregulation of the immune system
Belizaire, R., Wong, W. J., Robinette, M. L., & Ebert, B. L. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-023-00843-3 · Cited by 161
Self-citationClonal hematopoiesis: Mutation-specific adaptation to environmental change
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Blockade of IL-6 signaling alleviates atherosclerosis in Tet2-deficient clonal hematopoiesis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bhattacharya, R., Zekavat, S. M., Haessler, J., Fornage, M., Raffield, L., Uddin, M. M., Bick, A. G., Niroula, A., Yu, B., Gibson, C., Griffin, G., Morrison, A. C., Psaty, B. M., Longstreth, W. T., Bis, J. C., Rich, S. S., Rotter, J. I., Tracy, R. P., Correa, A., Seshadri, S., Johnson, A., Collins, J. M., Hayden, K. M., Madsen, T. E., Ballantyne, C. M., Jaiswal, S., Ebert, B. L., Kooperberg, C., Manson, J. E., Whitsel, E. A., Program, N. T.-O. F. P. M., Natarajan, P., & Reiner, A. P.
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 788-797
- ISSN
- 0039-2499
- 1524-4628
- PMC
- PMC8885769
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2022-08-22)
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