Estrogen alters thresholds for B cell apoptosis and activation

Grimaldi, Christine M.; Cleary, James; Dagtas, A. Selma; Moussai, Dariush; Diamond, Betty

doi:10.1172/jci0214873

Cited by 425

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Estrogen alters thresholds for B cell apoptosis and activation

Open access

Grimaldi, Christine M., Cleary, James, Dagtas, A. Selma, Moussai, Dariush, Diamond, Betty·2002·Journal of Clinical Investigation

DOI 10.1172/jci0214873

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

E 2 treatment of mice.BALB/

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1172/jci0214873

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 60

Smithson, 1998, J Immunol, 161, 27, 10.4049/jimmunol.161.1.27 · DOI · Paper page
10.1038/2141224a0 · DOI · Paper page
10.1016/0022-4731(90)90270-3 · DOI · Paper page
10.1016/0960-0760(91)90287-F · DOI · Paper page
Ansar, 1985, Am J Pathol, 121, 531
10.1038/ni0901-777 · DOI · Paper page
Lahita, 1981, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 53, 174, 10.1210/jcem-53-1-174 · DOI · Paper page
10.1002/art.1780221106 · DOI · Paper page
10.1097/00002281-199909000-00002 · DOI
10.1084/jem.147.6.1568 · DOI · Paper page
Roubinian, 1979, Arthritis Rheum, 22, 1162
10.1016/0008-8749(92)90236-I · DOI
10.1006/cimm.1998.1372 · DOI
10.1073/pnas.040577497 · DOI · Paper page
10.1172/JCI10420 · DOI
Grimaldi, 2001, J Immunol, 167, 1886, 10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.1886 · DOI
10.1021/bi00591a005 · DOI · Paper page
10.1038/sj.leu.2401274 · doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2401274
Merino, 1994, EMBO J, 13, 683, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06307.x · DOI · Paper page
10.1006/smim.1998.0121 · DOI
10.1016/1074-7613(95)90075-6 · DOI · Paper page
10.1073/pnas.88.19.8661 · DOI · Paper page
10.1172/JCI115403 · DOI · Paper page
10.1016/1074-7613(94)90100-7 · DOI · Paper page
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03304.x · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03304.x
10.1159/000028034 · DOI
Smithson, 1995, J Immunol, 155, 3409, 10.4049/jimmunol.155.7.3409 · DOI
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1988.tb01459.x · DOI · Paper page
Komi, 2000, Blood, 95, 2875, 10.1182/blood.V95.9.2875.009k12_2875_2882 · DOI
10.1016/0022-4731(88)90124-0 · DOI
Suenaga, 1998, J Rheumatol, 25, 1305
Molina, 1999, Hybridoma, 18, 377, 10.1089/hyb.1999.18.377 · doi:10.1089/hyb.1999.18.377
10.1073/pnas.011513098 · DOI · Paper page
10.1016/S0165-3806(01)00171-7 · DOI
Nadler, 1997, J Immunol, 159, 4233, 10.4049/jimmunol.159.9.4233 · DOI
10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80029-1 · DOI · Paper page
Chen, 1999, J Immunol, 163, 2483, 10.4049/jimmunol.163.5.2483 · DOI
10.1093/intimm/10.11.1673 · DOI
10.1016/S0960-0760(99)00055-2 · DOI · Paper page
10.1074/jbc.272.32.19858 · DOI · Paper page
10.1210/en.141.5.1839 · DOI
Wang, 1995, Cancer Res, 55, 2487
Teixeira, 1995, Cancer Res, 55, 3902
10.1128/MCB.20.8.2890-2901.2000 · DOI · Paper page
10.1002/eji.1830270521 · DOI
10.1016/0092-8674(93)90111-3 · DOI · Paper page
Janani, 1998, Exp Hematol, 26, 982
10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80471-9 · DOI
10.1084/jem.191.3.475 · DOI · Paper page
Medina, 2000, Blood, 95, 2059, 10.1182/blood.V95.6.2059 · DOI · Paper page
Adachi, 1998, J Immunol, 160, 4662, 10.4049/jimmunol.160.10.4662 · DOI
10.1084/jem.189.8.1307 · DOI · Paper page
10.1126/science.3487115 · DOI · Paper page
10.1007/s002510050494 · DOI
10.1016/S0049-0172(96)80034-5 · DOI · Paper page
McHale, 1999, J Immunol, 163, 3993, 10.4049/jimmunol.163.7.3993 · DOI
Koopman, 1994, J Immunol, 152, 3760, 10.4049/jimmunol.152.8.3760 · DOI · Paper page
Sato, 2000, J Immunol, 165, 6635, 10.4049/jimmunol.165.11.6635 · DOI · Paper page
Sato, 1997, J Immunol, 158, 4662, 10.4049/jimmunol.158.10.4662 · DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199910)29:10<3168::AID-IMMU3168>3.0.CO;2-H · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4141(199910)29:10<3168::aid-immu3168>3.0.co;2-h

The X-files in immunity: sex-based differences predispose immune responses
Fish, E. N. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2394 · Cited by 1,162
Sex hormones and the immune response in humans
Bouman, A., Heineman, M. J., & Faas, M. M. (2005) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi008 · Cited by 1,131
Gender differences in autoimmune disease
Ngo, S. T., Steyn, F. J., & McCombe, P. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.004 · Cited by 1,074
The Effect of Combined Estrogen and Progesterone Hormone Replacement Therapy on Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Randomized Trial
Buyon, J. P., Petri, M. A., Kim, M. Y., Kalunian, K. C., Grossman, J., Hahn, B. H., Merrill, J. T., Sammaritano, L., Lockshin, M., Alarcón, G. S., et al. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_1-200506210-00004 · Cited by 661
Sex Differences in Autoimmune Disease from a Pathological Perspective
Fairweather, D., Frisancho-Kiss, S., & Rose, N. R. (2008) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.071008 · Cited by 629

See all 425

Authors: Grimaldi, C. M., Cleary, J., Dagtas, A. S., Moussai, D., & Diamond, B.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Investigation
Publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published: 2002-06-15
Volume: 109
Issue: 12
Pages: 1625-1633
ISSN: 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1172/jci0214873
OpenAlex: W4238342025
Cited by: 425
References: 0
FWCI: 8.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page: CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estrogen alters thresholds for B cell apoptosis and activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci0214873
The paper: Grimaldi, C. M., Cleary, J., Dagtas, A. S., Moussai, D., & Diamond, B. (2002). Estrogen alters thresholds for B cell apoptosis and activation. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci0214873

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Estrogen alters thresholds for B cell apoptosis and activation

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

How to cite

Data sources