Dynamics of insulin secretion and the clinical implications for obesity and diabetes
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Insulin secretion is a highly dynamic process regulated by various factors including nutrients, hormones, and neuronal inputs. The dynamics of insulin secretion can be studied at different levels: the single β cell, pancreatic islet, whole pancreas, and the intact organism. Studies have begun to analyze cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying dynamics of insulin secretion. This review focuses on our current understanding of the dynamics of insulin secretion in vitro and in vivo and discusses their clinical relevance.
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There is also agreement that 2nd phase GIIS largely reflects the release of 'newcomer' granules rather than granules that are initially docked below the plasma membrane.
“There is also agreement that 2nd phase GIIS largely reflects the release of ‘newcomer’ granules (Figure 23A) rather than granules that are initially docked below the plasma membrane (610).”
From Pancreatic β-Cell Electrical Activity and Insulin Secretion: Of Mice and Men (2018) · cites this paper as [610]
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- Authors
- Seino, S., Shibasaki, T., & Minami, K.
- Affiliations
- Kobe University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Seino, Susumu
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2011-06-01
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2118-2125
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3104758
- OpenAlex
- W2011267160
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 6.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Chicago
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21591137, 21249057, 21590308)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- insulin secretion, pancreatic beta cells, pancreatic islets, obesity, diabetes mellitus, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
- MeSH terms
- Insulin Secretion, Cyclic AMP, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Cytoplasmic Granules, Diabetes Mellitus, Eating, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Islets of Langerhans, Models, Biological, Obesity, Secretory Rate, Potassium Channels, Signal Transduction, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Incretins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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