Cited by 57Circadian rhythm and melatoninPancreatic function and diabetesDiabetes and associated disorders

Circadian transcription from beta cell function to diabetes pathophysiology

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Perelis, Mark, Ramsey, Kathryn Moynihan, Marcheva, Biliana, Bass, Joseph·2016·Journal of Biological Rhythms

Abstract

The mammalian circadian clock plays a central role in the temporal coordination of physiology across the 24-h light-dark cycle. A major function of the clock is to maintain energy constancy in anticipation of alternating periods of fasting and feeding that correspond with sleep and wakefulness. While it has long been recognized that humans exhibit robust variation in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity across the sleep-wake cycle, experimental genetic analysis has now revealed that the clock transcription cycle plays an essential role in insulin secretion and metabolic function within pancreatic beta cells. This review addresses how studies of the beta cell clock may elucidate the etiology of subtypes of diabetes associated with circadian and sleep cycle disruption, in addition to more general forms of the disease.

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  • Physiologic studies show that sleep loss can influence metabolism through changes in metabolic hormones, adipocyte function, and beta-cell function.

    “Physiologic studies also show that sleep loss can influence metabolism through changes in metabolic hormones,60,61 adipocyte function,62 and beta-cell function.63”

    From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [63]

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Authors
Perelis, M., Ramsey, K. M., Marcheva, B., & Bass, J.
Affiliations
Northwestern University (US)
Corresponding author
Bass, Joseph
Venue
Journal of Biological Rhythms
Published
2016-07-15
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
323-336
ISSN
  • 0748-7304 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4531
OpenAlex
W2503650261
Cited by
57
References
112
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3
FWCI
0.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Rhythms (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK100814, P60DK020595, R01DK090625, P30DK020595)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
Keywords
circadian clock, pancreatic beta cells, circadian transcription, insulin secretion, diabetes pathophysiology, sleep-wake cycle, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, circadian rhythm disruption, energy homeostasis
MeSH terms
Insulin Secretion, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Fasting, Humans, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Sleep, Transcription, Genetic, Wakefulness, Photoperiod, Genomics, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice, Circadian Clocks

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