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Cited by 394

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rate of Psychiatric Illness 1 Year After Traumatic Brain Injury

Deb, Shoumitro, Lyons, Ita, Koutzoukis, Charis, Ali, Imad, McCarthy, Geraldine·1999·American Journal of Psychiatry
DOI 10.1176/ajp.156.3.374
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Neurobehavioral symptoms are not uncommon after a traumatic brain injury. However, psychiatric syndromes per se have rarely been studied in patients with such an injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the type and extent of psychiatric syndromes in patients with traumatic brain injury. METHOD: One hundred ninety-six hospitalized adults were studied 1 year after a traumatic brain injury with the use of a two-stage psychiatric diagnostic procedure. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to ICD-10 criteria on the basis of data from the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry interview. RESULTS: Of 164 patients interviewed, 30 (18.3%) had an ICD-10 diagnosis of a psychiatric illness. Among the 120 patients who were 18-64 years old, 21.7% had a psychiatric illness, compared with 16.4% in a study of the general population. A depressive illness was present in 13.9% of the traumatic brain injury patients, compared with 2.1% of the general population, and panic disorder was present in 9.0%, compared with 0.8% of the general population. CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with the general population, a higher proportion of adult patients had developed psychiatric illnesses 1 year after a traumatic brain injury; the rates of depressive episode and panic disorder were significantly higher in the study group. A history of psychiatric illness, an unfavorable global outcome according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale, a lower score on the Mini-Mental State examination, and fewer years of formal education seemed to be important risk factors in the development of a psychiatric illness. Compensation claims, however, were not associated with the rate of psychiatric illness.

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Metadata

Authors
Deb, S., Lyons, I., Koutzoukis, C., Ali, I., & McCarthy, G.
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published
1999-03-01
Volume
156
Issue
3
Pages
374-378
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
DOI
10.1176/ajp.156.3.374
OpenAlex
W1815011115
Cited by
394
References
3
FWCI
6.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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