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Anorexia Nervosa and Major Depression: Shared Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to derive heritability estimates for anorexia nervosa and to explore the etiology of the comorbid relationship between anorexia nervosa and major depression. METHOD: They applied bivariate structural equation modeling to a broad definition of anorexia nervosa and lifetime major depression as assessed in a population-based sample of 2,163 female twins. RESULTS: Anorexia nervosa was estimated to have a heritability of 58% (95% confidence interval=33%-84%). The authors were unable to completely rule out a contribution of shared environment. The comorbidity between anorexia nervosa and major depression is likely due to genetic factors that influence the risk for both disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Although the study was limited by the small number of affected twins, the results suggest that genetic factors significantly influence the risk for anorexia nervosa and substantially contribute to the observed comorbidity between anorexia nervosa and major depression.
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In the citing paper
“Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa (AN), have a significant genetic component.”
From Evidence for a Susceptibility Gene for Anorexia Nervosa on Chromosome 1 (2002) · cites this paper as Wade et al. 2000
In the citing paper
“In these studies, concordance rates for MZ twins with AN have been estimated to be 52%-56%, whereas concordance rates for DZ twins with AN have been estimated to be 5%-11% (Garfinkel and Garner 1982; Holland et al. 1984, 1988; Wade et al. 2000).”
From Evidence for a Susceptibility Gene for Anorexia Nervosa on Chromosome 1 (2002) · cites this paper as Wade et al. 2000
In the citing paper
“These studies strongly suggest that the familiality observed in family studies is primarily due to genetic causes.”
From Evidence for a Susceptibility Gene for Anorexia Nervosa on Chromosome 1 (2002) · cites this paper as Wade et al. 2000
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wade, T. D., Bulik, C. M., Neale, M., & Kendler, K. S.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2000-03-01
- Volume
- 157
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 469-471
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2134453207
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 17.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA009095, AA-09095)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH040828, MH 40828, MH-42953)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- anorexia nervosa, major depressive disorder, comorbidities, heritability, genetic risk factors, shared environment, twin studies, female twins, psychiatric genetics
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Depressive Disorder, Diseases in Twins, Female, Humans, Models, Genetic, Phenotype, Risk Factors, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Genetic Variation, Comorbidity, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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