Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses

Parker, Gordon; Roy, Kay; Eyers, Kerrie

doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.825

Cited by 71Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and Assessments

Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses

Parker, Gordon, Roy, Kay, Eyers, Kerrie·2003·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.825

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Although cognitive behavior therapy is a widely accepted treatment for depression, the problematic nature of efficacy studies is insufficiently recognized. METHOD: The authors reviewed original studies and quantitative analyses on the use of cognitive behavior therapy for depression. RESULTS: The authors suggested that claims for cognitive behavior therapy's efficacy on depression have been overstated, questioned whether its efficacy fits within its theoretical underpinning, and argued against viewing cognitive behavior therapy as a universal rather than a targeted strategy. CONCLUSIONS: Although cognitive behavior therapy may act more by its nonspecific therapeutic ingredients, the authors argued that by testing cognitive behavior therapy's efficacy in heterogeneous study groups, rather than in specific subgroups, failure to differentiate it from control therapies may have been ensured.

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Parker et al. did not report the criteria by which they selected research studies for their review.
“Since Parker et al. did not report the criteria by which they selected research studies for their review, it is difficult to interpret their conclusions.”
From The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses (2006) · cites this paper as Parker et al. (2003)

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Authors: Parker, G., Roy, K., & Eyers, K.
Affiliations: UNSW Sydney (AU)
ORCID: Parker, Gordon
Eyers, Kerrie
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2003-05-01
Volume: 160
Issue: 5
Pages: 825-834
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.825
OpenAlex: W2130448500
Cited by: 71
References: 76
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 1.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy, depression, treatment efficacy, efficacy studies, targeted therapy
MeSH terms: Antidepressive Agents, Clinical Trials as Topic, Combined Modality Therapy, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Research Design, Severity of Illness Index, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

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