Neurodegenerative Dementias After Traumatic Brain Injury
Open accessAbstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often considered to be a risk factor for the later development of neurodegenerative conditions, but some findings do not support a link. Differences in research methods, clinical samples, and limitations encountered when assessing and documenting TBI details likely contribute to the mixed reports in the literature. Despite some variability in findings, a review of the literature does provide support for the notion that TBI appears to be associated with earlier onset of some neurodegenerative disorders, although clearly not everyone with a TBI appears to be at an increased risk. Whereas a mechanistic link remains unknown, TBI has been found to initiate an accumulation of pathological processes related to several neurodegenerative disorders. The authors propose a hypothetical model that relates TBI to the development of pathological burden overlapping with some neurodegenerative conditions, in which onset of cognitive/behavioral impairments is hastened in some individuals, but pathological processes stabilize afterward, resulting in a similar course of decline to individuals with dementia who do not have a history of TBI.
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A history of mTBI is associated with an increased risk of being diagnosed with dementia and/or a neurodegenerative disease.
“a history of mTBI has been associated with an increased risk of being diagnosed with dementia and/or a neurodegenerative disease [36, 44, 90]”
From DNA repair deficiency and senescence in concussed professional athletes involved in contact sports (2019) · cites this paper as [90]
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Rassa, S., Hajikarim‐Hamedani, A., & Noroozıan, M. (2025) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-025-02096-8
Bjorklund, G. R., Wong, J., Brafman, D., Bowser, R. P., & Stabenfeldt, S. E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26612000
- Authors
- LoBue, C., Cullum, C. M., Didehbani, N., Yeatman, K., Jones, B., Kraut, M. A., & Hart, J.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7-13
- ISSN
- 0895-0172 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7222
- PMC
- PMC6764094
- OpenAlex
- W2766901297
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG012300)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative dementia, dementia risk, early-onset dementia, cognitive impairment, behavioral impairment
- MeSH terms
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Dementia, Humans, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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