Dissociative Experiences in the General Population: A Factor Analysis
Abstract
The 28-item Dissociative Experiences Scale was administered to a stratified cluster sample of 1,055 respondents in the general population of Winnipeg. Dissociative experiences were common in the sample and were not related to socioeconomic status, sex, education, religion, or place of birth, although they declined with age in both sexes. A principal components analysis identified three factors accounting for 47.1 percent of the combined variance of the scores. The first factor, absorption-imaginative involvement, is composed of common, benign experiences, such as missing part of a conversation and being able to ignore pain. The other two factors, activities of dissociated states and depersonalization-derealization, composed of less common experiences such as not recognizing friends or family members and not recognizing one's reflection in a mirror, may be powerful predictors of DSM-III-R dissociative disorders.
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Dissociative tendencies are present in the general population, albeit to a lesser extent than in psychiatric disorders.
“Dissociative tendencies are not isolated to psychiatric disorders but are also present in the general population (albeit to a lesser extent) (Kihlstrom et al., 1994;Ross et al., 1991).”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Ross et al., 1991
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- Authors
- Ross, C. A., Joshi, S., & Currie, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- ORCID
- Ross, Colin A.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Services
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-301
- ISSN
- 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
- 1075-2730
- 1557-9700
- OpenAlex
- W2147973018
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- dissociative experiences, Dissociative Experiences Scale, depersonalization, derealization, dissociative disorders, general population, age differences, sex differences, socioeconomic status, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Manitoba, Middle Aged, Personality Tests, Psychometrics, Incidence
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