“Do-Live-Well”: A Canadian framework for promoting occupation, health, and well-being: « Vivez-Bien-Votre Vie » : un cadre de référence canadien pour promouvoir l’occupation, la santé et le bien-être
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Occupational therapists can bring a unique and valuable perspective to the national dialogue on health promotion. Current approaches have a narrow focus on diet and exercise; a broader focus on occupation has the potential to enrich understanding regarding forces that contribute to health and well-being. PURPOSE: A new "Do-Live-Well" framework will be presented that is grounded in evidence regarding the links between what people do every day and their health and well-being. KEY ISSUES: Elements of the framework include eight different dimensions of experience and five key activity patterns that impact health and well-being outcomes. Personal and social forces that shape activity engagement also affect the links to health and well-being. IMPLICATIONS: The framework is designed to facilitate individual reflection, community advocacy, and system-level dialogue about the impact of day-to-day occupations on the health and well-being of Canadians.
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The Do-Live-Well Framework identifies eight activity experiences and five activity patterns previously shown to impact health and well-being.
“For example, the Do-Live-Well Framework (DLW) (83–85), a conceptual framework from Canada, identifies eight activity experiences and five activity patterns previously shown to impact health and well-being.”
From Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [83]
Benefits of activity engagement may include expressing one's own goals and values, developing skills or knowledge, improving mental and physical well-being, interacting with others, contributing in one's community, and experiencing pleasure and satisfaction.
“These benefits of activity engagement are not limited to but may include expressing one's own goals and values; developing one's skills or knowledge; improving mental and physical well-being; interacting with others; contributing in one's community; experiencing pleasure and satisfaction (25, 27).”
From Implementing an action over inertia group program in community residential rehabilitation services: group participant and facilitator perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Involvement in self-chosen, personally and culturally meaningful activities is a recognized contributing factor in recovery and well-being, so that the further development of effective approaches to individualized support for engagement in meaningful and healthy activity patterns is important.
“Involvement in self-chosen, personally and culturally meaningful activities is a recognized contributing factor in recovery and well-being (11, 27), so that the further development of effective approaches to individualized support for engagement in meaningful and healthy activity patterns is important (21).”
From Implementing an action over inertia group program in community residential rehabilitation services: group participant and facilitator perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
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Engaging occupations among persons at risk for stroke: A health paradox
Asaba, E., Bergström, A., Patomella, A., & Guidetti, S. G. E. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1829036 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers
Valmari, E. G., Ghazinour, M., Nygren, U., & Gilenstam, K. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2022.2083013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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Developing an Occupation-Centred Framework for Trauma Intervention
Edgelow, M., & Cramm, H. A. (2020) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2020.1808148 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Occupational therapy’s contributions to combating climate change and lifestyle diseases
Díaz, L. G., & Richardson, J. A. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2021.1989484 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Bergström, A., Borell, L., Meijer, S., & Guidetti, S. G. E. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025870 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Bridging the transition from homelessness: Developing an occupational therapy framework
Marshall, C. A., Cooke, A., Gewurtz, R. E., Barbic, S. P., Roy, L., Ross, C., Becker, A., Lysaght, R. M., & Kirsh, B. H. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2021.1962970 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Maeir, T., Nahum, M., Makranz, C., Hoba, A., Peretz, T., Nagary, S. N., Silberman, N., & Gilboa, Y. (2020) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0308022620950993 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rees, E. F., Ennals, P., & Fossey, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.624803 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hsu, H.-I., Liu, C.-C., Yang, S. F., & Chen, H. (2022) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2022.2147331 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Literacy activity and health among older adults in the USA
Yamashita, T., Jennifer, R. K., Sheniz, A. M., Shen, J. J., Jennifer, R. P., & Yoo, J. W. (2018) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2018.1521077 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Budman, J. R., Fogel‐Grinvald, H., & Maeir, A. (2023) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1080/01942638.2023.2188077 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ginis, K. A. M., Jetha, A., & Gignac, M. A. M. (2023) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101448 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lecours, A. (2019) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2019.1600575 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Shirazipour, C. H., & Latimer‐Cheung, A. E. (2019) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2019.1645037 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hutchinson, S. R., & Lauckner, H. M. (2020) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daz134 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile: A case study
Atler, K. E., Barney, L., Moravec, A., Sample, P. L., & Fruhauf, C. A. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0008417417723119 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Defining the complexities of an occupational pattern—A concept analysis and theoretical validation
Valmari, E. G., Andersson, J., Johansson, A., & Nygren, U. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2024.2362840 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A feasibility study on a novel well-being intervention for university students
Hunt, E., & Coombes, L. (2021) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2021.74 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Krupa, T. M., Moll, S. E., & Fossey, E. M. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800498 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Revisiting the do-live-well health promotion framework: A citation content analysis
Hamilton, K. A., Letts, L. J., Larivière, N., & Moll, S. E. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/00084174221149268 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Older adults’ experience as peer educators in health promotion programs
Turcotte, S., DeBroux-Leduc, R., Aubry, C. V., Parisien, M., Levasseur, M., Daigle-Landry, D., Lorthios-Guilledroit, A., & Filiatrault, J. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2021.1944898 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bolt, B., LALOR, A. F., Barclay, L., Brown, S. J., & Growse, L. (2022) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226211058368 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kim, S.-H., Larivière, N., Bayer, I., Gewurtz, R. E., & Letts, L. J. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/00084174221117717 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Budman, J. R., & Zaguri‐Vittenberg, S. (2025) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.13011 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tepavicharov, N. K., Christensen, J. R., Møller, T., Eplov, L. F., & Bjørkedal, S. T. B. (2022) · Occupational Therapy International · doi:10.1155/2022/7418667 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
College students’ experiences of hedonia and eudaimonia in their everyday activities
Atler, K. E., Eakman, A. M., & Orsi, R. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0008417417727297 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Occupational patterns of families living with a health condition: A scoping review
Ranger, M.-C., Bossé, S., & Martini, R. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1766107 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Maeir, T., Yosef, A. B., Wechsler, T., Safra, Y., Zilbershlag, Y., Katz, N., & Gilboa, Y. (2020) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/1539449220928141 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
What telomeres say about activity and health: A rapid review
To‐Miles, F., & Backman, C. L. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0008417415627345 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jackman, M. M. (2016) · Evidence-based practices in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40537-7_12 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gallus, A., & Schmelzer, L. (2021) · The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.15453/2168-6408.1784 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Levasseur, M., Carrier, A., & Turcotte, P. (2016) · Développement Humain Handicap et Changement Social · doi:10.7202/1086380ar · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ayuso, D. M. R., Jara-Urzúa, A., Lapierre, M., & Triviño-Juárez, J. M. (2024) · Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional · doi:10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao27983642 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Concept Analysis of Human Functioning and Potential Applications to Mental Health Evaluation
Desrosiers, J., Larivière, N., Desrosiers, J., & Boyer, R. (2019) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2019.1684860 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ginis, K. A. M., Sinden, A. R., Bonaccio, S., Labbé, D., Guertin, C., Gellatly, I. R., Koch, L. C., Mortenson, W. B., Routhier, F., Basham, C. A., et al. (2023) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.004 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ige, J. J., & Hunt, D. F. (2022) · BMJ Open Quality · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2022-001932 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Occupational experience of caregiving during driving disruption following an acquired brain injury
Liang, P., Fleming, J., Gustafsson, L. A., & Liddle, J. (2016) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0308022616668359 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review
Fossey, E., Doroud, N., Harvey, C. A., Dun, C., Hitch, D., Farnworth, L., & Krupa, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1461705 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Özkan, E., Doğu, S. E., Noguchi, T., & Örsel, S. (2024) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/15394492241265377 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Development of Theory- and Evidence-based Educational Workshops for Occupational Therapists
Kim, S.-H., Gewurtz, R. E., Bayer, I., Larivière, N., & Letts, L. J. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Education · doi:10.26681/jote.2021.050318 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Alltägliches Tun reflektieren – Framework „Do-Live-Well“
Woick, G. (2018) · ergopraxis · doi:10.1055/a-0656-9552 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Picard, M., Marcus, E., Weintraub, N., & Langer, D. (2025) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2025.051062 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Trujillo-Cáceres, S. J., Roa‐Díaz, Z. M., Figueroa, C., Vargas, J. A. H., Rojas, L. Z., Lora, A. M. A., Raeisi‐Dehkordi, H., Beigrezaei, S., Arita, V. A., Verschuren, W. M. M., et al. (2026) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2026.108976 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Being a top cop in pursuit of a sustainable lifestyle
Valmari, E. G., Nygren, U., Ghazinour, M., & Gilenstam, K. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2023.2235789 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ezekiel, L., Wilding, H., Dearling, J., Collett, J., & Dawes, H. (2024) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226241269247 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Khourieh, H., Fogel-Grinvald, H., & Golos, A. (2025) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2025.050902 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Professional competence in a health promotion program in the Netherlands
Boer, C. J. M. R.-D., Heijsman, A., van Nes, F., & Abma, T. (2017) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dax033 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lavoie-Trudeau, É., Dubé, T. V., Beaudoin, M., & Carrier, A. (2023) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Education · doi:10.26681/jote.2023.070305 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bannigan, K., Larkan, N. J., Meurgue, E. R. R., & Sze, J. C. H. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/55198 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Doskalovich, M. B., Yochman, A., & Budman, J. R. (2024) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12996 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Looking Back to Move Forward: Canadian Occupational Therapy In Public Health, 1914–2019
Lewis, K. E., Lehman, M. J., & Cockburn, L. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/0008417421992617 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wellness in children’s rehabilitation – what does it mean?
Hamdani, Y., Bonder, R., & McPherson, A. C. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2148295 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Occupational Experiences and Attributions of Typically Developing Adolescents
Budman, J. R., Zaguri‐Vittenberg, S., Maeir, A., & Tal‐Saban, M. (2025) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1080/01942638.2025.2463347 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Budman, J. R., Maeir, A., Bar-Ilan, R. T., & Golos, A. (2025) · Occupational Therapy In Health Care · doi:10.1080/07380577.2025.2589258 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Apuzzo, L., Iodice, M., Gambella, M., Scarpa, A., & Burrai, F. (2021) · Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi · doi:10.33393/gcnd.2021.2242 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Maman, R., Rand, D., & Bar, M. A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283992 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Romero-Ayuso, D., Jara-Urzúa, A., Ramírez-Ramírez, R., Ortiz-Rubio, A., Prieto-Moreno, R., & Triviño-Juárez, J. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2023.2218573 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“You Need to Set a Daily Schedule”: Understanding Successful Aging via Three-Sided Viewpoints
Tsadok-Cohen, M., Rosenblum, S., Elimelech, O. C., Ferrante, S., & Meyer, S. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11223005 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Modanloo, S., Larocque, C., Gifford, W., Egan, M. Y., Wazni, L., & Robillard, R. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2024.2320730 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nordstrand, J., Gunnarsson, A. B., Wagman, P., Hörberg, U., & Holmgren, K. E. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2024.2385041 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Occupational Therapy and Health Promotion
Haracz, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-1288-0_125 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Designing an instrument for police officers’ life balance and sustainable lifestyle
Valmari, E. G., Inzunza, M., Nygren, U., Ghazinour, M., & Gilenstam, K. (2025) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226251347181 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Exploring Gendered Participation Priorities in Adult ADHD
Budman, J. R., Shukrun, I. V., Cohen, M. B.-D., Maeir, A., & Zaguri‐Vittenberg, S. (2025) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2025.2534864 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perceptions of Family Support in the Stroke Prevention Program Make My Day
Norefors, K., Asaba, E., Åkesson, E., Lisette Farias, V., & Patomella, A. (2026) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/00084174261433649 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Grattidge, L., Haywood, D., Hart, N., Hamilton, B. E., Fossey, E. M., Petrakis, M., & Castle, D. J. (2026) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s600579 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Auf das WIE kommt es an – Mindful Occupation
Kranz, F. (2021) · ergopraxis · doi:10.1055/a-1420-1891 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Family members’ needs and experiences related to driving disruption following acquired brain injury
Liang, P. (2016) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2016.953
Lund, K. (2019) · Lund University Publications (Lund University)
The ‘Balance’ of Frailty: A Case Study Analysis of Occupational Therapy Practice
Evans, L. J. (2020) · Sheffield Hallam University · doi:10.7190/shu-thesis-00282
Santino, N. (2020) · York University Digital Library (York University)
Betätigung interdisziplinär denken – Occupational Science in der Physiotherapie
Riese, D., & Ebert, J. (2022) · physiopraxis · doi:10.1055/a-1891-8591
Gezondheidsbevordering en veranderen van dagelijks handelen
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The effectiveness of online blended Do-Live-Well workshops for Occupational Therapists (Preprint)Preprint
Kim, S.-H., Gewurtz, R. E., Moll, S. E., Larivière, N., & Letts, L. J. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.51953
Chronic Care Model – A Secondary Publication
Apuzzo, L., Iodice, M., Gambella, M., Scarpa, A., & Burrai, F. (2024) · International journal of general practice nursing. · doi:10.26689/ijgpn.v2i1.6265
Aldrich, R. M. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2024.2331997
Possibilities of integration of health promotion into the rehabilitation process
Brych, V. V., Keretsman, A. O., & Дуб, М. М. (2024) · Acta Balneologica · doi:10.36740/abal202405110
Première mise en œuvre du programme TaPasS dans un quartier prioritaire rennais
Lorant, A., Gaillac, C., & Morel-Bracq, M.-C. (2025) · Ergothérapies · doi:10.60856/js8t-h34k
Assistant nurses’ reflections on ASSIST 1.0: Theory-inspired support in reablement
Assander, S., Guidetti, S. G. E., & Bergström, A. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2025.2570537
Bannigan, K. (2025) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/03080226251370180
- Authors
- Moll, S. E., Gewurtz, R. E., Krupa, T. M., Law, M. C., Larivière, N., & Levasseur, M.
- Corresponding author
- Moll, Sandra E.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-08-21
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-23
- ISSN
- 0008-4174 (ISSN-L)
- 1911-9828
- OpenAlex
- W2318256773
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 15.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Keywords
- health promotion, well-being, occupation, daily activities, activity patterns, occupational therapy, social determinants of health, community advocacy, Canadian health policy
- MeSH terms
- Canada, Employment, Health Promotion, Humans, Occupational Therapy, Personal Satisfaction
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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