Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: a meta-analytic study

McKee-Ryan, Frances; Song, Zhaoli; Wanberg, Connie R.; Kinicki, Angelo J.

doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53

Cited by 2,269Employment and Welfare StudiesPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionWorkplace Health and Well-being

Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: a meta-analytic study

McKee-Ryan, Frances, Song, Zhaoli, Wanberg, Connie R., Kinicki, Angelo J.·2005·Journal of Applied Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53

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Abstract

The authors used theoretical models to organize the diverse unemployment literature, and meta-analytic techniques were used to examine the impact of unemployment on worker well-being across 104 empirical studies with 437 effect sizes. Unemployed individuals had lower psychological and physical well-being than did their employed counterparts. Unemployment duration and sample type (school leaver vs. mature unemployed) moderated the relationship between mental health and unemployment, but the current unemployment rate and the amount of unemployment benefits did not. Within unemployed samples, work-role centrality, coping resources (personal, social, financial, and time structure), cognitive appraisals, and coping strategies displayed stronger relationships with mental health than did human capital or demographic variables. The authors identify gaps in the literature and propose directions for future unemployment research.

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Unemployment may be associated with negative outcomes, such as suicide in the most extreme.
“Unemployment may be associated with negative outcomes [9, 10], such as suicide, in the most extreme.”
From Supported employment: Meta-analysis and review of randomized controlled trials of individual placement and support (2019) · cites this paper as [9]

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Authors: McKee-Ryan, F., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
Arizona State University (US)
ORCID: McKee-Ryan, Frances
Song, Zhaoli
Wanberg, Connie R.
Venue: Journal of Applied Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2005
Volume: 90
Issue: 1
Pages: 53-76
ISSN: 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
1939-1854
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53
OpenAlex: W2003307443
Cited by: 2,269
References: 280
Citations by year: 2026: 73 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 144 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 204 · 2020: 153 · 2019: 133 · 2018: 126 · 2017: 147 · 2016: 161 · 2015: 143 · 2014: 133 · 2013: 108 · 2012: 105
FWCI: 5.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
Keywords: unemployment, psychological well-being, physical well-being, mental health, unemployed workers, unemployment duration, school leavers, unemployment benefits, coping resources, cognitive appraisal, coping strategies, human capital
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Mental Health, Models, Theoretical, Self Concept, Unemployment

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Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: a meta-analytic study

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