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Racial Discrimination and Asian Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Although research on racial discrimination and mental health has proliferated, findings are varied and dispersed. This study explored the critical question of how Asians, in particular, deal with discrimination and how this relates to Asian mental health. With 99 correlations from 23 independent studies, the overall relationship between racial discrimination and mental health was statistically significant ( r = .23). Individual resources (i.e., personal constructs and strengths, social support, cultural identity, and coping strategies) were also found to be significantly related to racial discrimination ( r = -.19, -.15, -.10, .22, respectively) and to mental health with the exception of coping strategies ( r = -.48, -.27, -.21, respectively). Recommendations regarding future research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
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“The magnitude of associations in our meta-analysis was similar (or slightly higher) than findings from previous meta-analyses that focused on these specific ethnic/racial population groups [28–31].”
From Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, D. L., & Ahn, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Debbiesiu L.
- Venue
- The Counseling Psychologist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-03-18
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 463-489
- ISSN
- 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3861
- OpenAlex
- W2118578987
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Counseling Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- racial discrimination, Asian Americans, mental health, coping strategies, social support, cultural identity, personal strengths
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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