Classic Psychedelic Use and Mechanisms of Mental Health: Exploring the Mediating Roles of Spirituality and Emotion Processing on Symptoms of Anxiety, Depressed Mood, and Disordered Eating in a Community Sample
Open accessAbstract
A resurgence of research has begun to systematically examine the relationship between psychedelic use and mental health and well-being. Although preliminary findings examining the therapeutic value of these substances show promise, the mechanisms through which psychedelic use may predict reduced mental distress remain poorly understood. To this end, we surveyed a community sample of individuals ( n = 159) who endorsed lifetime psychedelic use to examine relationships among psychedelic use and self-reported spirituality, difficulties in emotion regulation, and symptoms of mental health issues. Results revealed a pathway through which classic psychedelic use predicted greater spirituality, which in turn predicted better emotion regulation, ultimately predicting lower levels of anxiety, depressed mood, and disordered eating. These results contribute to our understanding of potential mechanisms of change with respect to psychedelics and mental health. They also add to the growing body of literature pointing to the healing effects of the cultivation of spirituality and emotion regulation as separate and related constructs.
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Psychedelic experiences influence emotional processing and self-awareness.
“While research on psychedelics' effects on emotion regulation is limited, it indicates that psychedelic experiences influence emotional processing and self-awareness [87, 88].”
From Mindfulness meditation and psychedelics: potential synergies and commonalities (2023) · cites this paper as [88]
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- Authors
- Lafrance, A., Strahan, E., Bird, B. M., St. Pierre, M., & Walsh, Z.
- Affiliations
- Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
- Wilfrid Laurier University (CA)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Humanistic Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2021-10-09
- ISSN
- 0022-1678 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-650X
- OpenAlex
- W3205826958
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 5.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Humanistic Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Keywords
- classic psychedelics, psychedelic use, spirituality, emotion regulation, anxiety, depressive mood, disordered eating, mental health, mechanisms of change, community sample
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