CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 440Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Dual Process Model of Perfectionism Based on Reinforcement Theory

Slade, Peter D., Owens, R. Glynn·1998·Behavior Modification
DOI 10.1177/01454455980223010
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article begins with a brief review of the current literature on the structure and measurement of perfectionism. It is concluded from this review that two major types can be distinguished, a normal/healthy form and a pathological form. These two forms are then defined as positive and negative perfectionism and related directly to Skinnerian concepts of positive and negative reinforcement. The positive/negative distinction is then further elaborated on in terms of approach/avoidance behavior, goal differences, self-concept involvement, emotional correlates, and the promoting environment. Finally, some of the more obvious theoretical and practical implications are briefly explored.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/01454455980223010

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 42 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bell, R. M., 1986, Holy anorexia
  2. Burns, U. D., 1980, Psychology Today, 34
  3. Garner, D. M., 1991, Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional manual
  4. Hamachek, D. E., 1978, Psychology, 15, 27
  5. 10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.98 · DOI
  6. Newton, J. T. (1992). Perfectionism: An experimental analysis of the construct and its relationship to the eating disorders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Liverpool, UK.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 440

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G.
Affiliations
  • Boğaziçi University (TR)
  • University of Auckland (NZ)
Venue
Behavior Modification
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
1998-07
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
372-390
ISSN
  • 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4167
DOI
10.1177/01454455980223010
OpenAlex
W2094583828
Cited by
440
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 19
FWCI
3.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
perfectionism, dual-process models, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, approach-avoidance behavior, goal difference, self-concept, emotional correlates
MeSH terms
Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Narcissism, Neurotic Disorders, Personality, Personality Assessment, Personality Disorders, Reinforcement, Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review