The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Discreditable: Stigma Effects of Revealing a Mental Illness History on Test Performance
Abstract
In three studies, the authors examined the effect of revealing a concealable social stigma--mental illness--on intellectual performance. It was hypothesized that revealing this deeply discrediting stigma would result in performance decrements. College students either with or without a history of mental illness (MI) treatment participated. In Study 1, the type of mental illness was left unselected. In Study 2, only participants who reported a history of depression participated. In Study 3, a comparison group of participants with a history of eating disorder were included. Results showed that the MI participants who revealed their history did worse on the reasoning test than did those in the no reveal condition. There was a trend in the opposite direction for participants with no MI. As predicted, revealing a narrower stigma, eating disorder, did not affect performance. The results are discussed in terms of identity threat and concealable stigmas.
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“In a similar manner to other stigmatised identities (e.g. mental illness; Quinn et al., 2004), autism could be conceptualised as existing on a continuum from conspicuous to concealable, depending on an individual’s particular profile of autistic behaviours as well as their ability to conceal these behaviours.”
From Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study (2021) · cites this paper as Quinn et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
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Self-citationContending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat
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Research works printed but not linked: 5
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Cited by
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The Social Psychology of Stigma
Major, B., & O'Brien, L. T. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137 · Cited by 3,114
The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model
Pachankis, J. E. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.328 · Cited by 1,305
Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018193 · Cited by 1,058
Quinn, D. M., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015815 · Cited by 934
Self-citationShapiro, J. R., & Williams, A. M. (2012) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0051-0 · Cited by 501
Metadata
- Authors
- Quinn, D. M., Kahng, S. K., & Crocker, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Quinn, Diane M.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 803-815
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W1992683841
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 6.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- mental health stigma, concealable stigma, test performance, cognitive performance, identity threat, depression, eating disorders, reasoning tests, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Mental Disorders, Depression, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Male, Prejudice, Stereotyping, Task Performance and Analysis, Truth Disclosure
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