Cited by 128Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

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The pathogenesis of childhood anxiety disorders: Considerations from a developmental psychopathology perspective

Muris, Peter·2006·International Journal of Behavioral Development

DOI 10.1177/0165025406059967

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Abstract

Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric problems in children and adolescents. The present article summarizes the main evidence that has accumulated on the pathogenesis of childhood anxiety disorders during the past two decades. Various risk and vulnerability factors (e.g., genetics, behavioral inhibition, disgust sensitivity, negative life events, family influences), protective factors (e.g., effortful control, perceived control), and maintaining factors (e.g., avoidance, cognitive biases) will be discussed. The information will be described in terms of a developmental psychopathology perspective, which assumes that (a) most forms of psychopathology are the result of multiple causal influences; (b) both successful and unsuccessful adaptation are important for understanding the origins of psychopathology; and (c) psychopathology occurs in a developing organism.

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Authors: Muris, P.
Affiliations: Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Corresponding author: Muris, Peter
ORCID: Muris, Peter
Venue: International Journal of Behavioral Development
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2006-01
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 5-11
ISSN: 0165-0254 (ISSN-L)
1464-0651
DOI: 10.1177/0165025406059967
OpenAlex: W2156228426
Cited by: 128
References: 85
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 9.59
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Behavioral Development (publishedVersion)
EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: childhood anxiety disorders, pathogenesis, developmental psychopathology, risk factors, protective factors, behavioral inhibition, disgust sensitivity, negative life events, family influence, effortful control, perceived control, avoidance, cognitive biases

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The pathogenesis of childhood anxiety disorders: Considerations from a developmental psychopathology perspective

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