A dyadic approach to the study of romantic attachment, dyadic empathy, and psychological partner aggression
Abstract
This study examined the intrapersonal, dyadic, and mediational relationships underlying romantic attachment (Experiences in Close Relationships), dyadic empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Couples), and psychological partner aggression (Revised Conflict Tactics Scales) in 193 community-based couples. In women, attachment insecurity predicted lower dyadic empathy and greater psychological aggression. In men, attachment insecurity predicted lower perspective taking, higher empathic concern, and greater psychological aggression. Partner effects were found for men, with their attachment predicting their female partner’s dyadic empathy and psychological aggression. In women, low perspective taking mediated the relationship between: (1) their anxiety over abandonment and their psychological aggression; and (2) their avoidance of intimacy and their psychological aggression. Findings are consistent with the attachment theory and clinical implications are discussed.
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Péloquin et al. (2011) found that the association between avoidant attachment and psychological IPV was significant only among females, whereas two other studies indicated significant correlations in both genders.
“In relation to the role played by gender in such relationship, Péloquin et al. (2011) found that this association was significant only among females whereas two other studies indicated significant correlations in both gender (Seiffge-Krenke and Burk, 2015; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016; Sommer et al., 2017).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Péloquin et al., 2011
Some studies conducted on couples reported association between psychological IPV and anxious attachment among victims, while two others failed to replicate such results.
“Finally, whereas some studies conducted on couples reported association between psychological IPV and anxious attachment among victims (Péloquin et al., 2011; Seiffge-Krenke and Burk, 2015; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016; Sommer et al., 2017), two others studies failed to replicate such results (Oka et al., 2014; Tougas et al., 2016).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Péloquin et al., 2011
Concerning psychological IPV and attachment in couples, some studies claim that high levels of attachment anxiety in one member of the couple foster IPV perpetration by the other.
“Concerning the relationship between psychological IPV and attachment in couples, some studies claim that high levels of attachment anxiety in one of the members of the couple foster IPV perpetration by the other (Péloquin et al., 2011; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016), while other studies assert that high levels of both anxiety and avoidance by one of the partners are positively related to”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Péloquin et al., 2011
Some authors found an inverse pattern of results with associations between insecure attachment and IPV victimization being significant only among women.
“some authors found an inverse pattern of results with associations between insecure attachment and IPV victimization being significant only among women (Péloquin et al., 2011; Hellemans et al., 2015).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Péloquin et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Péloquin, K., Lafontaine, M.-F., & Brassard, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Péloquin, Katherine
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-03-14
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 915-942
- ISSN
- 0265-4075 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3608
- OpenAlex
- W2021770585
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Keywords
- romantic attachment, insecure attachment, couples, perspective taking, empathic concern, abandonment anxiety, intimacy avoidance, partner effects, mediation, gender differences
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