Cited by 98Attachment and Relationship DynamicsIntimate Partner and Family ViolenceForgiveness and Related Behaviors

A dyadic approach to the study of romantic attachment, dyadic empathy, and psychological partner aggression

Péloquin, Katherine, Lafontaine, Marie-France, Brassard, Audrey·2011·Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Abstract

This study examined the intrapersonal, dyadic, and mediational relationships underlying romantic attachment (Experiences in Close Relationships), dyadic empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index for Couples), and psychological partner aggression (Revised Conflict Tactics Scales) in 193 community-based couples. In women, attachment insecurity predicted lower dyadic empathy and greater psychological aggression. In men, attachment insecurity predicted lower perspective taking, higher empathic concern, and greater psychological aggression. Partner effects were found for men, with their attachment predicting their female partner’s dyadic empathy and psychological aggression. In women, low perspective taking mediated the relationship between: (1) their anxiety over abandonment and their psychological aggression; and (2) their avoidance of intimacy and their psychological aggression. Findings are consistent with the attachment theory and clinical implications are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0265407510397988

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109 of 109 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Péloquin et al. (2011) found that the association between avoidant attachment and psychological IPV was significant only among females, whereas two other studies indicated significant correlations in both genders.

    “In relation to the role played by gender in such relationship, Péloquin et al. (2011) found that this association was significant only among females whereas two other studies indicated significant correlations in both gender (Seiffge-Krenke and Burk, 2015; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016; Sommer et al., 2017).”
  • Some studies conducted on couples reported association between psychological IPV and anxious attachment among victims, while two others failed to replicate such results.

    “Finally, whereas some studies conducted on couples reported association between psychological IPV and anxious attachment among victims (Péloquin et al., 2011; Seiffge-Krenke and Burk, 2015; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016; Sommer et al., 2017), two others studies failed to replicate such results (Oka et al., 2014; Tougas et al., 2016).”
  • Concerning psychological IPV and attachment in couples, some studies claim that high levels of attachment anxiety in one member of the couple foster IPV perpetration by the other.

    “Concerning the relationship between psychological IPV and attachment in couples, some studies claim that high levels of attachment anxiety in one of the members of the couple foster IPV perpetration by the other (Péloquin et al., 2011; Goncy and van Dulmen, 2016), while other studies assert that high levels of both anxiety and avoidance by one of the partners are positively related to”
  • Some authors found an inverse pattern of results with associations between insecure attachment and IPV victimization being significant only among women.

    “some authors found an inverse pattern of results with associations between insecure attachment and IPV victimization being significant only among women (Péloquin et al., 2011; Hellemans et al., 2015).”

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Authors
Péloquin, K., Lafontaine, M.-F., & Brassard, A.
Affiliations
  • University of Ottawa (CA)
  • Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
Corresponding author
Péloquin, Katherine
Venue
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Published
2011-03-14
Volume
28
Issue
7
Pages
915-942
ISSN
  • 0265-4075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-3608
OpenAlex
W2021770585
Cited by
97
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
7.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Keywords
romantic attachment, insecure attachment, couples, perspective taking, empathic concern, abandonment anxiety, intimacy avoidance, partner effects, mediation, gender differences

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