Intimacy, attachment to the partner, and daily well-being in romantic relationships
Abstract
Self-disclosure ordinarily benefits individual well-being; however, if someone discloses with an unresponsive listener, self-disclosure may fail to enhance well-being. Because prior research has primarily studied the additive effects of disclosure and listener’s responsiveness on well-being, this study investigated their interactive effects on well-being in romantic relationships. Because attachment orientation is closely associated with needs for intimacy, we further inquired into moderating effects of attachment on associations between intimacy and well-being. One-hundred fifteen cohabiting couples completed 21 daily diaries in which they recorded their experiences interacting with their partners. High self-disclosure during interactions that lacked expressed understanding yielded negative rather than positive outcomes. Multiple interactions between participants’ and partners’ attachment insecurity and intimacy were especially associated with depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction. Results highlight the importance of the relational context of self-disclosure and well-being.
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Individuals with high insecurity in attachment and low intimacy perceived low satisfaction levels in their relationships with partners and increased depressive symptoms.
“Individuals with high insecurity in attachment and low intimacy perceived low satisfaction levels in their relationships with partners and increased depressive symptoms [67].”
From Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults—A Cross-Sectional Study (2023) · cites this paper as [67]
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- Authors
- Poucher, J., Prager, K. J., Shirvani, F., Parsons, J., & Patel, J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Prager, Karen J.
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2022-02-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1574-1601
- ISSN
- 0265-4075 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3608
- OpenAlex
- W4210658036
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Jerry M. Lewis, M.D. Mental Health Research Foundation, Dallas, Texas
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Sexual Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- self-disclosure, intimacy, insecure attachment, attachment orientation, partner responsiveness, daily well-being, depressive symptoms, relationship satisfaction, romantic relationships, cohabiting couples, interaction effects
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