Parenting Stress in Families of Children With ADHD: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Meta-analyses were conducted to examine findings on the association between parenting stress and ADHD. Predictors comprising child, parent, and contextual factors, and methodological and demographic moderators of the relationship between parenting stress and ADHD, were examined. Findings from 22 published and 22 unpublished studies were included. Results confirmed that parents of children with ADHD experience more parenting stress than parents of nonclinical controls and that severity of ADHD symptoms was associated with parenting stress. Child co-occurring conduct problems and parental depressive symptomatology predicted parenting stress. Parents of children with ADHD experienced no more parenting stress than parents of other clinically referred children. Little difference in parenting stress was found between mothers and fathers, but child gender was a significant moderator of parenting stress, with lower stress levels in samples with higher proportions of girls.
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Parents of children with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) experience more stress than parents of typically developing children.
“Parents of children with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) experience more stress than parents of typically developing children.”
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“To date, the literature on ADLs in pediatric ADHD has primarily examined children’s disruptive behaviors and the quality of parentchild interactions during the performance of ADLs (Theule et al., 2013; Whalen et al., 2006), rather than these children’s skill at independently performing ADLs.”
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- Authors
- Theule, J., Wiener, J., Tannock, R., & Jenkins, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-11-18
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-17
- ISSN
- 1063-4266 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4799
- OpenAlex
- W2055882876
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- parental stress, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children with ADHD, conduct problems, parental depression, ADHD symptom severity, child gender, mothers versus fathers, clinical referral
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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