Barriers to Domestic Violence Help Seeking: Implications for Intervention
Abstract
Data were obtained from the Chicago Women’s Health Risk Study, in which 491 abused women were interviewed in public health centers and a hospital. Responses of a subgroup of these women who did not seek help through the identified interventions are examined. Common themes emerge across the help-seeking interventions studied: individual thresholds for the seriousness of the violence, a perceived requirement to end the relationship, and certain specific barriers. The responses provide a glimpse into abused women’s reasons for not seeking particular interventions. Implications for public health, mental health, domestic violence counseling agencies, and the police are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other barriers to disclosure include a past history of abuse in the family and poor previous experiences of help-seeking.
“Other barriers to disclosure include a past history of abuse in the family and poor previous experiences of help-seeking.11”
From Help‐seeking amongst women survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study of pathways towards formal and informal support (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
Women experience many barriers to accessing specialist domestic violence and abuse services, such as feelings of shame or denial, lack of trust in others or fear of repercussions.
“but women experience many barriers to accessing these services, such as feelings of shame or denial, lack of trust in others or fear of repercussions such as the perpetrator finding out or family members seeking revenge.11,12”
From Help‐seeking amongst women survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study of pathways towards formal and informal support (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
The study provides corroboration and further understanding of barriers to disclosure and help-seeking previously identified.
“The study provides corroboration and further understanding of barriers to disclosure and help-seeking previously identified.”
From Help‐seeking amongst women survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study of pathways towards formal and informal support (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
Several logistical barriers can limit access to services, including lack of transportation, lack of childcare, financial barriers, and concerns for safety.
“Several logistical barriers can limit access to services, including lack of transportation, lack of childcare, financial barriers, and concerns for safety, particularly if the survivor lives with a violent partner who controls when they leave the home or seek medical care.”
From Telemedicine and virtual healthcare for survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violence: A qualitative study (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
Cites
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
Straus, M. A. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351733 · Cited by 6,187 · see citing works
(1979) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 1,905 · see citing works
Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence /
Tjaden, P., Thoennes, N., (U.S.), C. F. D. C. A. P., & National Institute of Justice (U.S.) (2000) · University of Michigan Library Repository · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic review
Ramsay, J., Richardson, J., Carter, Y. H., Davidson, L. L., & Feder, G. S. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7359.314 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Nursing assessment for risk of homicide with battered women
Campbell, J. (1986) · ANS. Advances in nursing science · doi:10.1097/00012272-198607000-00006 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
The Battered Women Movement and the Creation of the Wife Beating Problem
Tierney, K. J. (1982) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/800155 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Current Controversies on Family Violence
Kilburn, J. C., Gelles, R. J., & Loseke, D. R. (1995) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353836 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Sorenson, S. B. (1996) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x9602000201 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Stephens, B. J., & Sinden, P. G. (2000) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626000015005006 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Systemic Obstacles to the Criminal Prosecution of a Battering Partner
BENNETT, L., Goodman, L. A., & Dutton, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626099014007006 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Profile and Strategies of Women who Have Ended Abuse
Horton, A. L., & Johnson, B. L. (1993) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/104438949307400804 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Evaluating Criminal Justice Interventions for Domestic Violence
Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (2000) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128700046002007 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Coulter, M. L., Kuehnle, K., BYERS, R., & Alfonso, M. L. (1999) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626099014012004 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Fleury‐Steiner, R. E. (2002) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778010222183008 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Family Violence and Police Utilization
Hutchison, I. W., Hirschel, J. D., & Pesackis, C. E. (1994) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.9.4.299 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Weisz, A. N., Tolman, R. M., & Bennett, L. W. (1998) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1022827320184 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A loglinear analysis of abused wives' decisions to call the pilice in domestic-violence disputes
Johnson, I. M. (1990) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/0047-2352(90)90032-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(1913) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1913.04350110052018 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Weis, L. (2001) · Signs · doi:10.1086/495675 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tip of the iceberg: reporting and gender-based violence in developing countries
Palermo, T., Bleck, J., & Peterman, A. (2014) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwt295 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Kennedy, A. C., & Prock, K. A. (2018) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838016673601 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
The Intimate Partner Violence Stigmatization Model and Barriers to Help Seeking
Overstreet, N. M., & Quinn, D. M. (2013) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2012.746599 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
The Abuse of Technology in Domestic Violence and Stalking
Woodlock, D. (2016) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801216646277 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Fanslow, J. L., & Robinson, E. M. (2010) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260509336963 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Reina, A. S., Lohman, B. J., & Maldonado, M. M. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260513505214 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Robinson, S. R., Ravi, K. E., & Schrag, R. V. (2020) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838020916254 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Evans, M. A., & Feder, G. S. (2016) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.12330 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Stigma, shame and women's limited agency in help-seeking for intimate partner violence
McCleary‐Sills, J., Namy, S., Nyoni, J. E., Rweyemamu, D., Salvatory, A., & Mzilangwe, E. S. (2015) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1047391 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Kulkarni, S. (2019) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-018-0001-5 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Help seeking among victims of crime: A review of the empirical literature
McCart, M. R., Smith, D. W., & Sawyer, G. K. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20509 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Domestic Violence Perpetrator Programs: A Proposal for Evidence-Based Standards in the United States
Babcock, J. C., Armenti, N. A., Cannon, C. E. B., Lauve-Moon, K. R., Buttell, F., Ferreira, R. J., Cantos, A. L., Hamel, J., Kelly, D. R., Jordan, C., et al. (2016) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/1946-6560.7.4.355 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Meyer, S. (2015) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480615585399 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Bates, E. A. (2020) · Psychology of Men & Masculinities · doi:10.1037/men0000206 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Perceptions of Domestic Violence
Yamawaki, N., Shipp, M., Pulsipher, C., Harlos, A., & Swindler, S. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512441253 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Intimate Partner Violence and Help-Seeking
Lelaurain, S., Graziani, P., & Monaco, G. L. (2017) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000304 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Interactions Between Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and the Health Care System
Plichta, S. B. (2007) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838007301220 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Waller, B., Harris, J., & Quinn, C. R. (2021) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838021991303 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Mitchell, M. D., Hargrove, G. L., Collins, M. H., Thompson, M. P., Reddick, T. L., & Kaslow, N. J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20305 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Correlates of Medical and Legal Help Seeking among Women Reporting Intimate Partner Violence
Duterte, E. E., Bonomi, A. E., Kernic, M. A., Schiff, M. A., Thompson, R. S., & Rivara, F. P. (2008) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2007.0460 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Hine, B. A., Bates, E. A., & Wallace, S. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520944551 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Cross‐cultural factors in disclosure of intimate partner violence: an integrated review
Montalvo‐Liendo, N. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04850.x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
External Barriers to Help Seeking for Older Women Who Experience Intimate Partner Violence
Beaulaurier, R. L., Seff, L. R., Newman, F. L., & Dunlop, B. D. (2007) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-007-9122-y · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Kennedy, A. C., Adams, A. L., Bybee, D. I., Campbell, R., Kubiak, S. P., & Sullivan, C. M. (2012) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-012-9494-x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Enander, V. (2009) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801209353577 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Help-Seeking Rates for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Among Canadian Immigrant Women
Hyman, I., Forte, T., Mont, J. D., Romans, S. E., & Cohen, M. M. (2006) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399330600817618 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Leonardsson, M., & Sebastiån, M. S. (2017) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-017-0453-4 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“I have lost everything”: Trade-offs of seeking safety from intimate partner violence.
Thomas, K. A., Goodman, L., & Putnins, S. (2015) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000044 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Anderson, E. J., Krause, K. C., Krause, C. M., Welter, A., McClelland, D. J., Garcia, D. O., Ernst, K. C., Lopez, E. C., & Koss, M. P. (2019) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838019888889 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Meyer, S. (2012) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/0004865812443677 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Strategies and Help-Seeking Behavior Among Mexican Women Experiencing Partner Violence
Frías, S. M. (2013) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801212475334 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Seeking Help for Intimate Partner Violence
Meyer, S. (2011) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085111414860 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Help-Seeking Behavior for Intimate Partner Violence among Racial Minority Women in Canada
Hyman, I., Forte, T., Mont, J. D., Romans, S. E., & Cohen, M. M. (2009) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2008.10.002 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Barrett, B. J., Peirone, A., & Cheung, C. H. (2019) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-019-00086-8 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Ergöçmen, B., Yüksel‐Kaptanoğlu, İ., & Jansen, H. A. F. M. (2013) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801213498474 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Unmet Need for Mental Health Care: Results From the NSDUH
Lipsky, S., & Caetano, R. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.6.822 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Brabeck, K. M., & Guzmán, M. R. (2008) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801208325087 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Crisis information concerns: Information needs of domestic violence survivors
Westbrook, L. (2008) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2008.05.005 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
"They Told Me To Leave": How Health Care Providers Address Intimate Partner Violence
Morse, D. S., Lafleur, R., Fogarty, C. T., Mittal, M., & Cerulli, C. (2012) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2012.03.110193 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Stigma as Social Control: Gender-Based Violence Stigma, Life Chances, and Moral Order in Kenya
Barnett, J. P., Maticka‐Tyndale, E., & Kenya, T. (2016) · Social Problems · doi:10.1093/socpro/spw012 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lysova, A., Hanson, K., Dixon, L., Douglas, E. M., Hines, D. A., & Celi, E. M. (2022) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x20919710 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Status Compatibility and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims
Kaukinen, C. E., Meyer, S., & Akers, C. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512455516 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Umubyeyi, A., Mogren, I., Ntaganira, J., & Krantz, G. (2014) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6874-14-99 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Lucea, M. B., Stockman, J. K., Mana-ay, M., Bertrand, D. R., Callwood, G. B., Coverston, C. R., Campbell, D. W., & Campbell, J. C. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512468326 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Patterns and Predictors of Service Use Among Women Who Have Separated from an Abusive Partner
Ford-Gilboe, M., Varcoe, C., Noh, M., Wuest, J., Hammerton, J., Alhalal, E., & Burnett, C. (2015) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-015-9688-8 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Finding the Strength to Heal: Understanding Recovery After Gender-Based Violence
Šinko, L., & Arnault, D. S. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219885185 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Fiorillo, D., McLean, C., Pistorello, J., Hayes, S. C., & Follette, V. M. (2017) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.11.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Victims With Police and the Justice System in Canada
Saxton, M. D., Olszowy, L., MacGregor, J. C. D., MacQuarrie, B. J., & Wathen, C. N. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518758330 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Barriers to Disclosing Elder Abuse and Taking Action in Australia
Dow, B., Gahan, L., Gaffy, E., Joosten, M., Vrantsidis, F., & Jarred, M. (2020) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-019-00084-w · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Meyer, S. (2010) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9329-1 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Meaning-Making and Domestic Violence Victim Advocacy
Nichols, A. J. (2013) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085113482727 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
From the Voices of Women: Facilitating Survivor Access to IPV Services
Simmons, C. A., Farrar, M., Frazer, K., & Thompson, M. J. (2011) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801211424476 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Kiss, L., d’Oliveira, A. F. P. L., Zimmerman, C., Heise, L., Schraiber, L. B., & Watts, C. H. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Anderson, J., Campbell, J. C., Glass, N. E., Decker, M. R., Perrin, N., & Farley, J. E. (2018) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1428725 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Orang, T. M., Ayoughi, S., Moran, J. K., Ghaffari, H., Mostafavi, S., Rasoulian, M., & Elbert, T. R. (2018) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2318 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Frías, S. M., & Agoff, C. (2015) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-015-9677-y · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Seeking Help from the Police: Battered Women’s Decisions and Experiences
Davies, K., Block, C. R., & Campbell, J. C. (2007) · Criminal Justice Studies · doi:10.1080/14786010701241317 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Finneran, C. A., & Stephenson, R. S. (2013) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2013.3.15639 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Screening for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence in College Women: Missed Opportunities
Sutherland, M. A., Fantasia, H. C., & Hutchinson, M. K. (2015) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2015.07.008 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Protection Orders Protect Against Assault and Injury
Kothari, C., Rhodes, K. V., Wiley, J. A., Fink, J., Overholt, S., Dichter, M. E., Marcus, S. C., & Cerulli, C. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512438284 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sabri, B., Huerta, J., Alexander, K. A., Vil, N. M. S., Campbell, J. C., & Callwood, G. B. (2015) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2015.0135 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Tenkorang, E. Y., Sedziafa, A. P., & Owusu, A. Y. (2016) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x16657128 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Is Women’s Empowerment Associated With Help-Seeking for Spousal Violence in India?
Rowan, K., Mumford, E. A., & Clark, C. J. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515618945 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Voices of women: Perspectives on decision-making and the management of partner violence
Grauwiler, P. (2007) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.10.008 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Westbrook, L. (2008) · Library & Information Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.lisr.2007.07.004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Intimate partner violence and help-seeking – a cross-sectional study of women in Sweden
Dufort, M., Gumpert, C. H., & Stenbacka, M. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-866 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gendered Organizations: Challenges for Domestic Violence Victim Advocates and Feminist Advocacy
Nichols, A. J. (2011) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085111398117 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Female Intimate Partner Violence Survivors' Experiences With Accessing Resources
McLeod, A. L., Hays, D. G., & Chang, C. Y. (2010) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00026.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Indirect Abuse Involving Children During the Separation Process
Hayes, B. E. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515596533 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Fisher, E. M., & Stylianou, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260516645816 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Understanding Crisis Information Needs in Context: The Case of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors
Westbrook, L. (2008) · The Library Quarterly · doi:10.1086/588443 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Women’s Decisions to Not Seek Formal Help for Partner Violence
Leone, J. M., Lape, M. E., & Xu, Y. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260513511701 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Lacey, K. K., Jiwatram-Negrón, T., & Sears, K. P. (2020) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801220917464 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fear to Retaliation: The Most Frequent Reason for Not Helping Victims of Gender Violence
Melgar, P., Carreras, G. G., Flecha, R., & Soler, M. (2021) · International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.17583/rimcis.2021.8305 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mookerjee, S., Cerulli, C., Fernandez, I. D., & Chin, N. P. (2015) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-015-9734-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Pathways of Victimization and Resistance: Toward a Feminist Theory of Battered Women’s Help‐Seeking
Burgess‐Proctor, A. (2011) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2011.553727 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
American Muslim Women and Domestic Violence Service Seeking
Oyewuwo-Gassikia, O. B. (2016) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109916654731 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Šinko, L., Burns, C. J., O’Halloran, S., & Arnault, D. S. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519829284 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The Intimate Partner Violence Stigma Scale: Initial Development and Validation
Crowe, A., Overstreet, N. M., & Murray, C. E. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519834095 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Schrag, R. V., Ravi, K. E., Robinson, S., Schroeder, E., & Padilla-Medina, D. M. (2020) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801220963861 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Seeking Psychosocial Care After Interpersonal Violence: An Integrative Model
Schreiber, V., Renneberg, B., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2009) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.24.3.322 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dauber, S. E., John, T., Hogue, A., Nugent, J., & Hernández, G. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.021 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Barrett, B. J., Peirone, A., Cheung, C. H., & Habibov, N. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517729400 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Korkodeilou, J. (2015) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azv054 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gover, A. R., Welton‐Mitchell, C., Belknap, J., & DePrince, A. P. (2013) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974454.2013.759069 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Melgar, P., Campdepadrós, R., Fuentes‐Pumarola, C., & Montalvà, E. M. (2020) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13157 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Women’s Conformity as Resistance to Intimate Partner Violence in Assiut, Egypt
Yount, K. M. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9884-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Waller, B. (2016) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2016.02.003 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Arnault, D. S., & O’Halloran, S. (2016) · Journal of research in nursing · doi:10.1177/1744987116649636 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Childhood Victimization and its Impact on Coping Behaviors for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence
Popescu, M. L., Drumm, R., Dewan, S. E., & Rusu, C. (2010) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9317-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
del Río, I. D., & del Valle, E. S. G. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260516676473 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Aspects of Help Seeking among Collegiate Victims of Dating Violence
Cho, H., & Huang, L. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9813-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Jackson, S. L. (2017) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.010 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“I'm Black, I'm Strong, and I Need Help”: Toxic Black Femininity and Intimate Partner Violence
Kelly, L. C., Spencer, C. M., Stith, S. M., & Beliard, C. A. (2020) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12358 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Messing, J. T., Bagwell‐Gray, M. E., Ward-Lasher, A., & Durfee, A. (2021) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/0269758021993338 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Undocumented Latina Networks and Responses to Domestic Violence in a New Immigrant Gateway
Reina, A. S., Maldonado, M. M., & Lohman, B. J. (2013) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801213517513 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
When Laws Are Not Enough: Violence against Women and Bureaucratic Practice in Nicaragua
Neumann, P. (2016) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sow082 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Paterson, S. (2009) · Critical Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0261018308098397 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Backfire: lessons learned when the criminal justice system fails help-seeking battered women
Burgess‐Proctor, A. (2012) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2011.631393 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kanougiya, S., Sivakami, M., Daruwalla, N., & Osrin, D. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14650-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fugate, M., Landis, L., Riordan, K., Naureckas, S., & Engel, B.
- Affiliations
- City of Chicago (US)
- Field Foundation (US)
- Erie Family Health Center (US)
- Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority (US)
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 290-310
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W2122882139
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 13.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- domestic violence, help-seeking barriers, battered women, help-seeking interventions, breakup, public health centers, police response to domestic violence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Health, Chicago, Communication Barriers, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Professional-Patient Relations, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Spouse Abuse, Women's Health, Risk Assessment, Battered Women, Crime Victims
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review