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Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries.
“Emotional abuse may occur independently or alongside physical or sexual violence, collectively functioning to erode agency and reinforce power asymmetries (Pence and Paymar, 1993).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar, 1993
Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers.
“Researchers identify isolation as a form of psychological manipulation used in offenses (e.g., in intimate partner violence: Pence and Paymar 1993; Stark 2007) or financial abuse by relatives and caretakers (DeLiema 2018).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Pence and Paymar 1993
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- Authors
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M.
- Venue
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 1993-06
- OpenAlex
- W4241620769
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer Publishing Company eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- domestic violence, batterer intervention programs, Duluth model, group process, group facilitation, victim blaming, accountability, partnership
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