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Adverse Effects of Heavy Prenatal Maternal Smoking on Attentional Control in Children With ADHD

Motlagh, Maria G., Sukhodolsky, Denis G., Landeros-Weisenberger, Angeli, Katsovich, Liliya, Thompson, Nancy, Scahill, Lawrence, King, Robert A., Peterson, Bradley S., Schultz, Robert T., Leckman, James F.·2011·Journal of Attention Disorders
DOI 10.1177/1087054710374576PMC PMC3974616
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Abstract

Objective: Exposure to heavy maternal cigarette smoking in pregnancy and severe maternal psychosocial stress during pregnancy appear to be important risk factors for the development of ADHD. This study aimed to determine whether these perinatal risk factors were associated with neuropsychological deficits commonly seen in ADHD. Method: We examined the effect of these two risk factors on measures of attentional control, motor inhibition, visual-motor integration, and fine motor coordination in a group of 81 children with ADHD, aged from 8 to 18 years. The neuropsychological battery included the Connors’ Continuous Performance Test (CPT), the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test, the Beery Visual-Motor Integration Test, and the Purdue Pegboard Test. Results: Heavy maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with slower reaction times ( p < .002), and reaction time variability ( p < .007) on the CPT. Conclusions: This study suggests a persistent negative effect of heavy prenatal maternal smoking on attentional control in children with ADHD. Future studies should examine the neurobiological basis and determine the degree to which inherited genetic susceptibility factors contribute to this finding.

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Metadata

Authors
Motlagh, M. G., Sukhodolsky, D. G., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Katsovich, L., Thompson, N., Scahill, L., King, R. A., Peterson, B. S., Schultz, R. T., & Leckman, J. F.
Affiliations
  • Child Study Center Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
  • Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
  • University of Pennsylvania, Center for Autism Research, Philadelphia, USA
Venue
Journal of Attention Disorders
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2010-07-08
Volume
15
Issue
7
Pages
593-603
ISSN
  • 1087-0547
  • 1557-1246
DOI
10.1177/1087054710374576
PMC
PMC3974616
Cited by
28
References
10
Language
en
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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