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Cited by 323

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Cytokine and chemokine profiles in neuromyelitis optica: significance of interleukin-6

Uzawa, Akiyuki, Mori, Masahiro, Arai, Kimihito, Sato, Yasunori, Hayakawa, Sei, Masuda, Saeko, Taniguchi, Junko, Kuwabara, Satoshi·2010·Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Abstract

Background: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is assumed to be immunologically distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS). Adequate studies about cytokines and chemokines in NMO have been lacking. Objective: To investigate the contribution of cytokines/chemokines in the pathogenesis of NMO. Methods: We measured 27 cytokines/chemokines and Th17 cell-associated cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 31 NMO, 29 MS and 18 other non-inflammatory neurological disorders patients. The serum levels of some cytokines/ chemokines were also measured. The correlations between clinical characteristics/laboratory findings and levels of cytokines/chemokines in NMO were examined. Results: The CSF levels of interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor were significantly increased in NMO, while IL-9, fibroblast growth factor-basic, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, macrophage inflammatory protein-1-beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were increased in MS. IL-10 and interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 were elevated in NMO and MS. In serum analyses, only the IL-6 level showed significant elevation in NMO. The CSF IL-6 level had a significant correlation with the CSF glial fibrillary acidic protein level and CSF cells, and a weak correlation with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody titers. Conclusions: Different immunological status and pathophysiologies exist between NMO and MS, and IL-6 may play important roles in the pathogenesis of NMO.

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Metadata

Authors
Uzawa, A., Mori, M., Arai, K., Sato, Y., Hayakawa, S., Masuda, S., Taniguchi, J., & Kuwabara, S.
Venue
Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Published
2010-08-25
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1443-1452
ISSN
  • 1352-4585 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-0970
OpenAlex
W2096069651
Cited by
323
References
40
FWCI
10.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cytokine and chemokine profiles in neuromyelitis optica: significance of interleukin-6. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1352458510379247
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Uzawa, A., Mori, M., Arai, K., Sato, Y., Hayakawa, S., Masuda, S., Taniguchi, J., & Kuwabara, S. (2010). Cytokine and chemokine profiles in neuromyelitis optica: significance of interleukin-6. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458510379247

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