The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploring the benefits of task repetition and recycling for classroom language learning
Abstract
Task-based methodology is particularly suited to teaching languages for specific purposes, because of its affinity to behavioural objectives. Doubts have been expressed as to whether learners actually learn language through doing tasks, and if they do, exactly what they learn. This paper reports the preliminary results of an ongoing study of the benefits of building repetition into a communicative task in an English for Specific Purposes course. We compare the performances of two learners at markedly different levels of English proficiency and find that both benefited from the opportunity to recycle communicative content as they repeated complex tasks. This suggests that task repetition of the type reported here may be a useful pedagogic procedure and that the same task can help different learners develop different areas of their interlanguage.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Across previous empirical studies, the intervals between same-task repetitions vary considerably, such as massed (immediate) repetition (e.g., Lambert et al., 2017;Lynch & Maclean, 2000), across a few days (e.g., Ahmadian & Tavakoli, 2011;Gass et al., 1999;Kim & Tracy-Ventura, 2013), weeks (e.g., Fukuta, 2016), or months (e.g., Bygate, 2001).”
From MASSED TASK REPETITION IS A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD FOR FLUENCY DEVELOPMENT: AN EFL CLASSROOM STUDY (2022) · cites this paper as Lynch & Maclean, 2000
Citations
Cites
A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning
Garcia, P., & Skehan, P. (1999) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587891 · Cited by 3,489
A Framework for Task-Based Learning
Yuan, F., & Willis, J. R. (1999) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3588204 · Cited by 1,970
A Framework for the Implementation of Task-based Instruction
SKEHAN, P. (1996) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/17.1.38 · Cited by 1,547
(2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,333
The Influence of Planning and Task Type on Second Language Performance
Foster, P., & Skehan, P. (1996) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100015047 · Cited by 1,147 · cited 2×
“Where time has been investigated, it has been the time available to learners at the pre-task stage, e.g. as time for planning or rehearsal (for example Ellis, 1987; Crookes, 1989; Foster and Skehan, 1996) rather than time allowed during the task itself.”
BackgroundThree Approaches to Task-Based Syllabus Design
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587368 · Cited by 866 · cited 1×
“Pedagogic tasks are derived from real-world tasks to ‘provide a vehicle for the presentation of appropriate target language samples to learners – input which they will inevitably reshape via application of general cognitive processing capacities’ (Long and Crookes, 1992: 43).”
BackgroundTask type and task processing conditions as influences on foreign language performance
Skehan, P., & Foster, P. (1997) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/136216889700100302 · Cited by 723
Tasks and Language Learning: Integrating Theory and Practice
Crookes, G. V., & Gass, S. M. (1993) · Cited by 607
Challenge and Change in Language Teaching
Willis, J. R., & Willis, D. (1996) · Cited by 564
A Classroom Perspective on the Negotiation of Meaning
FOSTER, P. (1998) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/19.1.1 · Cited by 437
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Brown, G., 1986, Spoken language, 3
- Brown, G., 1984, Teaching talk
- Foster, P., 1997, Thames Valley Working Papers in ELT, 4, 38
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–257 of 257
Zaccaron, R. (2019) · BELT – Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal · doi:10.15448/2178-3640.2019.2.32988
THE EFFECTS OF EXPLICIT FORM-FOCUSED INSTRUCTION ON L2 ORAL PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT
Lee, S.-C. N. (2019) · TUScholarShare (Temple University)
The Role of Task in the Efficacy of Corrective Feedback
Foster, P., & McGettigan, M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108589789.037 · Cited by 1
Zolghadri, M., Jafari, S., & Izadpanah, S. (2020) · Taiwan journal of TESOL
The Impact of Task-Based Learning Approach on Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Oman
Weshahi, S. J. S. A. (2022) · Journal for Research Scholars and Professionals of English Language Teaching · doi:10.54850/jrspelt.6.34.007
Factors Affecting Learner Collaboration in 3D Virtual Worlds
Kozlova, I. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7597-3.ch007
A Task-Based Road Map to Teaching Business Spanish with Word Combinations
Naudi, A. A. (2023) · Global business languages · doi:10.4079/gbl.v23.4
Designing posters to learn how to teach English
Jouannaud, M.-P. (2023) · Recherche et pratiques pédagogiques en langues de spécialité · doi:10.4000/apliut.10405
Ibarrola, A. L., & Villarreal, I. (2021) · Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras · doi:10.30827/portalin.vi31.13818
Effects of Task Repetition and Topic Familiarity on Syntactic Complexity in Second Language Writing
(2023) · Journal of Global Economy Business and Finance · doi:10.53469/jerp.2023.05(11).29
A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Task Repetition on L2 Oral OutputPreprint
Wang, L. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4828952
Cheng, Z., Man, S. S., & Peng, H. M. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61066-0_24
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.002.0004
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0001
The Emergence of Supplier-Induced Demand
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0008
Evidence From Intellectual Property Litigation
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0009
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0003
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0011
The Arrival of the Commercial Institutional Logic
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0006
The Change in Professionals’ Identity
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0007
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0002
The Power of Professional Service Firms
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0004
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0010 · Cited by 1
Sytch, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197665183.003.0005
Exploring Silence as an Element of Fluency in L2 English Academic Presentations
Klimczak-Pawlak, A. (2024) · Neofilolog · doi:10.14746/n.2024.63.2.6
Al-Tamimi, R. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5245868
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS IN VIETNAM: POTENTIAL AND POSSIBILITIES
Bùi, T. B. N. (2025) · Tạp chí Khoa học · doi:10.54607/hcmue.js.22.3.4813(2025
We need to write about children
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c1
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c5
Children and collaborative writing
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c2
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.toc
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.refs
Children and written corrective feedback
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c3
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c7
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.index
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c4
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.glossary
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.c6
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.prelim
(2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32.intro
Chinese Syntactic Complexity and Task Effects
Yu, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Chinese linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5241-9_3
Róg, T. (2025) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444825100840
“Studies that explore immediate repetition, such as those by Lynch & Maclean (2000) and Thai & Boers (2016), generally show more pronounced gains in fluency compared to studies that implement longer intervals between repetitions (e.g. Kim & Tracy-Ventura, 2013).”
Marchal, J. (2014) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Variability and Variation in Language Development
Rokoszewska, K. (2026) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10318-5_3
Ravand, H., & Kazemifard, M. (2026) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688261471791
The Role of Task-Based Language Teaching in Fostering Communicative Skills Among ESL Students
Vyas, B. (2024) · Vidhyayana · doi:10.58213/nqfdq865
Hart, J. M. (2011) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
The Effects of Quantitative and Qualitative Feedback on Speaking Fluency Development
dos Santos, & Eduardo, C. (2014) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Agreeing to disagree: The effect of task repetition on Colombian EFL students’ pragmatic competence
Fuentes, G., & Augusto, C. (2015) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Lynch, T., & Maclean, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lynch, Tony
- Venue
- Language Teaching Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 221-250
- ISSN
- 1362-1688 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0954
- OpenAlex
- W2100519114
- Semantic Scholar
- 0f6c43b29fdd612672c59fda833d338675428a91
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Teaching Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- task repetition, task-based language teaching, English for specific purposes, interlanguage, learner proficiency level, communicative tasks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review