The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploring the benefits of task repetition and recycling for classroom language learning
Abstract
Task-based methodology is particularly suited to teaching languages for specific purposes, because of its affinity to behavioural objectives. Doubts have been expressed as to whether learners actually learn language through doing tasks, and if they do, exactly what they learn. This paper reports the preliminary results of an ongoing study of the benefits of building repetition into a communicative task in an English for Specific Purposes course. We compare the performances of two learners at markedly different levels of English proficiency and find that both benefited from the opportunity to recycle communicative content as they repeated complex tasks. This suggests that task repetition of the type reported here may be a useful pedagogic procedure and that the same task can help different learners develop different areas of their interlanguage.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Across previous empirical studies, the intervals between same-task repetitions vary considerably, such as massed (immediate) repetition (e.g., Lambert et al., 2017;Lynch & Maclean, 2000), across a few days (e.g., Ahmadian & Tavakoli, 2011;Gass et al., 1999;Kim & Tracy-Ventura, 2013), weeks (e.g., Fukuta, 2016), or months (e.g., Bygate, 2001).”
From MASSED TASK REPETITION IS A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD FOR FLUENCY DEVELOPMENT: AN EFL CLASSROOM STUDY (2022) · cites this paper as Lynch & Maclean, 2000
Citations
Cites
A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning
Garcia, P., & Skehan, P. (1999) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587891 · Cited by 3,489
A Framework for Task-Based Learning
Yuan, F., & Willis, J. R. (1999) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3588204 · Cited by 1,970
A Framework for the Implementation of Task-based Instruction
SKEHAN, P. (1996) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/17.1.38 · Cited by 1,547
(2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,333
The Influence of Planning and Task Type on Second Language Performance
Foster, P., & Skehan, P. (1996) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100015047 · Cited by 1,147 · cited 2×
“Where time has been investigated, it has been the time available to learners at the pre-task stage, e.g. as time for planning or rehearsal (for example Ellis, 1987; Crookes, 1989; Foster and Skehan, 1996) rather than time allowed during the task itself.”
BackgroundThree Approaches to Task-Based Syllabus Design
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587368 · Cited by 866 · cited 1×
“Pedagogic tasks are derived from real-world tasks to ‘provide a vehicle for the presentation of appropriate target language samples to learners – input which they will inevitably reshape via application of general cognitive processing capacities’ (Long and Crookes, 1992: 43).”
BackgroundTask type and task processing conditions as influences on foreign language performance
Skehan, P., & Foster, P. (1997) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/136216889700100302 · Cited by 723
Tasks and Language Learning: Integrating Theory and Practice
Crookes, G. V., & Gass, S. M. (1993) · Cited by 607
Challenge and Change in Language Teaching
Willis, J. R., & Willis, D. (1996) · Cited by 564
A Classroom Perspective on the Negotiation of Meaning
FOSTER, P. (1998) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/19.1.1 · Cited by 437
Planning and Interlanguage Variation
Crookes, G. (1989) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100008391 · Cited by 431
Communicating about Grammar: A Task-Based Approach
Fotos, S., & Ellis, R. (1991) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587079 · Cited by 408
Interlanguage Variability in Narrative Discourse: Style Shifting in the Use of the Past Tense
Ellis, R. (1987) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100006483 · Cited by 372
Candlin, C. N., & Murphy, D. F. (1987) · Prentice-Hall International eBooks · Cited by 367
Language teaching and skill learning
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-1676 · Cited by 317
Focused communication tasks and second language acquisition
Nobuyoshi, J. (1993) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/47.3.203 · Cited by 306
Pica, T., Lincoln-Porter, F., Paninos, D., & Linnell, J. (1996) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587607 · Cited by 302
Tasks in a Pedagogical Context: Integrating Theory and Practice
Crookes, G. V., & Gass, S. M. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 187
A Critical Analysis of the Advocacy of the Task‐Based Syllabus
Sheen, R. (1994) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587202 · Cited by 137
Trouble-shooting in Interaction with Learners: the more the merrier?
Aston, G. (1986) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/7.2.128 · Cited by 127
Bailey, K. M., & Savage, L. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 97
Shifting the focus from forms to form in the EFL classroom
Fotos, S. (1998) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/52.4.301 · Cited by 94
Skills, Abilities, and Contexts of Reality
Widdowson, H. G. (1998) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0267190500003615 · Cited by 70
Task-based learning and pedagogy
Foster, P. (1999) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/53.1.69 · Cited by 54
Discourse and performance of international teaching assistants
Smith, R. (1995) · English for Specific Purposes · doi:10.1016/0889-4906(95)90006-3 · Cited by 45
Approaches to syllabus design for foreign language teaching
Crombie, W. (1990) · System · doi:10.1016/0346-251x(90)90068-g · Cited by 21
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Brown, G., 1986, Spoken language, 3
- Brown, G., 1984, Teaching talk
- Foster, P., 1997, Thames Valley Working Papers in ELT, 4, 38
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ellis, R. (2009) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amp042 · Cited by 522
Focus on form: A critical review
Ellis, R. (2016) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168816628627 · Cited by 417
TASK REPETITION AND SECOND LANGUAGE SPEECH PROCESSING
Lambert, C., Kormos, J., & Minn, D. (2017) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263116000085 · Cited by 281
“Of the different forms of planning proposed by Ellis ( 2005 ), rehearsal (or task repetition) has been shown to have the most robust effects on L2 fl uency (Ahmadian & Tavakoli, 2011 ; Arevart & Nation, 1991 , 1993 ; Bygate, 2001 ; Lynch & Maclean, 2000 ; Nation, 1989 ; Wang, 2014 ).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialde Jong, N., & Perfetti, C. A. (2011) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00620.x · Cited by 250
“Immediate repetition, on the other hand, was shown by Lynch and Maclean (2000, 2001) to improve accuracy in terms of phonology, vocabulary, semantic precision, and syntax.”
BackgroundSome benefits of peer–peer interaction: 10-year-old children practising with a communication task
Pinter, A. (2007) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168807074604 · Cited by 217
“Lynch and Maclean (2000; 2001) conducted a study which incorporated the repetition of a complex poster carousel task.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Lynch, T., & Maclean, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lynch, Tony
- Venue
- Language Teaching Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 221-250
- ISSN
- 1362-1688 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0954
- OpenAlex
- W2100519114
- Semantic Scholar
- 0f6c43b29fdd612672c59fda833d338675428a91
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Teaching Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- task repetition, task-based language teaching, English for specific purposes, interlanguage, learner proficiency level, communicative tasks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review