Cited by 234Impact of Technology on AdolescentsIdentity, Memory, and TherapyPersonality Traits and Psychology

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Can You Guess Who I Am? Real, Ideal, and False Self-Presentation on Facebook Among Emerging Adults

Michikyan, Minas, Dennis, Jessica, Subrahmanyam, Kaveri·2015·Emerging Adulthood

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Abstract

Emerging adulthood is an important period for self-development, and youth use online contexts for self-exploration and self-presentation. Using a multiple self-presentation framework, the present study examined emerging adults’ presentation of their real self, ideal self, and false self on Facebook, and the relation between their identity state, psychosocial well-being, and online self-presentation. Participants ( N = 261; 66 males, 195 females M age 22) completed self-report measures of identity state, well-being, and self-presentation on Facebook. Respondents reported presenting their real self more than their ideal self and false self on Facebook. A path analysis suggested that emerging adults who reported having more coherent identity states also reported presenting their real self on Facebook to a greater extent. However, those with a less coherent sense of the self and lower self-esteem reported presenting their false self on Facebook to a greater extent. Implications for methodology and future directions are discussed.

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Authors: Michikyan, M., Dennis, J., & Subrahmanyam, K.
Affiliations: California State University Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: Michikyan, Minas
ORCID: Michikyan, Minas
Dennis, Jessica
Subrahmanyam, Kaveri
Venue: Emerging Adulthood
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2014-04-24
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 55-64
ISSN: 2167-6968 (ISSN-L)
2167-6984
DOI: 10.1177/2167696814532442
OpenAlex: W1989469339
Cited by: 234
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 23 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 35.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Emerging Adulthood (publishedVersion)
University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: self-presentation, Facebook, true self, ideal self, false self, identity coherence, self-esteem, psychosocial well-being, online identity, social media

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Can You Guess Who I Am? Real, Ideal, and False Self-Presentation on Facebook Among Emerging Adults

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