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Medical students, spirituality and religiosity-results from the multicenter study SBRAME
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BACKGROUND: To evaluate the relationship between spirituality/religiosity (S/R) and the attitudes, beliefs and experiences of medical students in Brazil with respect to S/R in their undergraduate training and clinical practice. METHODS: SBRAME (Spirituality and Brazilian Medical Education) is a multicenter study involving 12 Brazilian medical schools with 5950 medical students (MS). Participants completed a questionnaire that collected information on socio-demographic data and S/R in their undergraduate training and practice. RESULTS: Of all MS, 3630 participated in the survey (61.0%). The sample was 53.8% women and the mean age was 22.5 years. The majority of MS believed that spirituality has an impact on patients' health (71.2%) and that this impact was positive (68.2%). The majority also wanted to address S/R in their clinical practice (58.0%) and considered it relevant (75.3%), although nearly one-half (48.7%) felt unprepared to do so. Concerning their training, most MS reported that they had never participated in a "spirituality and health" activity (81.0%) and that their medical instructors had never or rarely addressed this issue (78.3%). The majority also believed that they should be prepared to address spiritual issues related to the health of their patients (61.6%) and that this content should be included in the medical curriculum (62.6%). CONCLUSION: There is a large gap between MS attitudes and expectations and the S/R training that they are receiving during their undergraduate training. The majority of MS surveyed believe that patients should have their beliefs addressed and that these beliefs could have important effects on their health and the doctor-patient relationship. These results should stimulate discussion about the place that S/R training should have in the medical curriculum.
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“The percentage in our sample was also lower than that of Brazilian physicians from other specialties (94.9%)28 and that of medical students from 12 different schools of medicine (66.1%).29”
From How psychiatrists think about religious and spiritual beliefs in clinical practice: findings from a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil (2019) · cites this paper as [29]
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“Compared to medical students, our sample also showed lower percentages for belief in God (59.5% vs. 84.2%), belief in life after death (28.6% vs. 66.8%), and belief in reincarnation (19% vs. 36.9%).29”
From How psychiatrists think about religious and spiritual beliefs in clinical practice: findings from a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil (2019) · cites this paper as [29]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Collaborators, F. T. S., Lucchetti, G., de Oliveira, L. R., Koenig, H. G., Leite, J. R., & Lucchetti, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR)
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Lucchetti, Giancarlo
- Venue
- BMC Medical Education
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 162-162
- ISSN
- 1472-6920 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4029451
- OpenAlex
- W1985542169
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Medical Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Empathy and Medical Education
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
- Keywords
- spirituality, religiosity, medical students, medical education, spiritual care, medical curriculum, physician-patient relationship, attitudes toward spirituality, Brazil
- MeSH terms
- Brazil, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Religion and Medicine, Students, Medical, Spirituality, Young Adult
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