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Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs

Open access
Junjie U. Guo, Vikram Agarwal, Huili Guo, David P. Bartel·2014·Genome biology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The recent reports of two circular RNAs (circRNAs) with strong potential to act as microRNA (miRNA) sponges suggest that circRNAs might play important roles in regulating gene expression. However, the global properties of circRNAs are not well understood. RESULTS: We developed a computational pipeline to identify circRNAs and quantify their relative abundance from RNA-seq data. Applying this pipeline to a large set of non-poly(A)-selected RNA-seq data from the ENCODE project, we annotated 7,112 human circRNAs that were estimated to comprise at least 10% of the transcripts accumulating from their loci. Most circRNAs are expressed in only a few cell types and at low abundance, but they are no more cell-type-specific than are mRNAs with similar overall expression levels. Although most circRNAs overlap protein-coding sequences, ribosome profiling provides no evidence for their translation. We also annotated 635 mouse circRNAs, and although 20% of them are orthologous to human circRNAs, the sequence conservation of these circRNA orthologs is no higher than that of their neighboring linear exons. The previously proposed miR-7 sponge, CDR1as, is one of only two circRNAs with more miRNA sites than expected by chance, with the next best miRNA-sponge candidate deriving from a gene encoding a primate-specific zinc-finger protein, ZNF91. CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide a new framework for future investigation of this intriguing topological isoform while raising doubts regarding a biological function of most circRNAs.

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Metadata

Authors
Guo, J. U., Agarwal, V., Guo, H., & Bartel, D. P.
Venue
Genome biology
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published
2014-01-01
Volume
15
Issue
7
Pages
409-409
ISSN
1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2126938291
Cited by
1,585
References
11
FWCI
34.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/preaccept-1176565312639289
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Guo, J. U., Agarwal, V., Guo, H., & Bartel, D. P. (2014). Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs. Genome biology. https://doi.org/10.1186/preaccept-1176565312639289

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