The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Body composition changes in physically active individuals consuming ketogenic diets: a systematic review
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A 13-study systematic review by Coleman et al. [162] reported greater body weight reduction (2.7 vs. 0.3 kg) and body fat reduction (2.3 vs. 0.3 kg) in KDs compared to control diets in physically active subjects. Fat-free mass decreased by 0.3 kg in KD, but increased by 0.7 kg in the control diets.”
From International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: diets for body weight reduction (2026) · cites this paper as [162]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Sterne, J. A. C., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., Cates, C. J., Cheng, H.-Y., Corbett, M. S., Eldridge, S. M., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4898 · Cited by 34,787
Nutrition and Athletic Performance
(2016) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000852 · Cited by 1,305
Tanaka, T., Yamamoto, J., Iwasaki, S., Asaba, H., Hamura, H., Ikeda, Y., Watanabe, M., Magoori, K., Ioka, R. X., Tachibana, K., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0306981100 · Cited by 832
Nutritional Ketosis Alters Fuel Preference and Thereby Endurance Performance in Athletes
Cox, P. J., Kirk, T., Ashmore, T., Willerton, K., Evans, R., Smith, A., Murray, A. J., Stubbs, B., West, J., McLure, S. W., et al. (2016) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.07.010 · Cited by 530
Systematic review automation technologies
Tsafnat, G., Glasziou, P., Choong, M. K., Dunn, A., Galgani, F., & Coiera, E. (2014) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-74 · Cited by 472 · cited 1×
“Data that were not reported numerically were generated from provided figures by digitally measuring the height of the histogram bar and calculating relative to measured y-axis units [32].”
MethodEvans, M., Cogan, K. E., & Egan, B. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp273185 · Cited by 414
Burke, L. M., Ross, M. L., Garvican‐Lewis, L. A., Welvaert, M., Heikura, I. A., Forbes, S. G., Mirtschin, J. G., Cato, L. E., Strobel, N., Sharma, A. P., et al. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp273230 · Cited by 407
Marra, M., Sammarco, R., De Lorenzo, A., Iellamo, F., Siervo, M., Pietrobelli, A., Donini, L. M., Santarpia, L., Cataldi, M., Pasanisi, F., et al. (2019) · Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1155/2019/3548284 · Cited by 401
Pasiakos, S. M., Cao, J. J., Margolis, L. M., Sauter, E. R., Whigham, L. D., McClung, J. P., Rood, J. C., Carbone, J. W., Combs, G. F., & Young, A. J. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.13-230227 · Cited by 312
Self-citationMetabolic characteristics of keto-adapted ultra-endurance runners
Volek, J. S., Freidenreich, D. J., Saenz, C., Kunces, L. J., Creighton, B. C., Bartley, J. M., Davitt, P. M., Munoz, C. X., Anderson, J. M., Maresh, C. M., et al. (2016) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2015.10.028 · Cited by 311
International society of sports nutrition position stand: diets and body composition
Aragon, A. A., Schoenfeld, B. J., Wildman, R., Kleiner, S., VanDusseldorp, T., Taylor, L., Earnest, C. P., Arciero, P. J., Wilborn, C., Kalman, D. S., et al. (2017) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-017-0174-y · Cited by 301
Increased Protein Intake Reduces Lean Body Mass Loss during Weight Loss in Athletes
METTLER, S., MITCHELL, N., & TIPTON, K. D. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b2ef8e · Cited by 288 · cited 1×
“FFM is spared during periods compared to lower protein diets [10, 73, 74].”
BackgroundRethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise
Volek, J. S., Noakes, T., & Phinney, S. D. (2015) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.959564 · Cited by 261
Areta, J. L., Burke, L. M., Camera, D. M., West, D. W. D., Crawshay, S., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., Hawley, J. A., & Coffey, V. G. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00590.2013 · Cited by 227 · cited 1×
“Thus, sufficient dietary protein may be consumed while consuming KD to maintain muscle protein synthetic rates [75, 76] and/ or minimized whole-body protein breakdown [77], attenuating declines in FFM despite decreasing body mass.”
BackgroundGomez-Arbelaez, D., Bellido, D., Castro, A. I., Ordoñez-Mayan, L., Carreira, J., Galban, C., Martinez-Olmos, M. A., Crujeiras, A. B., Sajoux, I., & Casanueva, F. F. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2385 · Cited by 214
McSwiney, F. T., Wardrop, B., Hyde, P. N., Lafountain, R. A., Volek, J. S., & Doyle, L. (2018) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2017.10.010 · Cited by 172
Webster, C. C., Noakes, T. D., Chacko, S. K., Swart, J., Kohn, T. A., & Smith, J. A. H. (2016) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp271934 · Cited by 115
Ketone bodies and exercise performance: The next magic bullet or merely hype?
Pinckaers, P. J. M., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Bailey, D., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0577-y · Cited by 113
Burke, L. M., Whitfield, J., Heikura, I. A., Ross, M. L. R., Tee, N., Forbes, S. F., Hall, R., McKay, A. K. A., Wallett, A. M., & Sharma, A. P. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp280221 · Cited by 110
Kephart, W., Pledge, C., Roberson, P., Mumford, P., Romero, M., Mobley, C., Martin, J., Young, K., Lowery, R., Wilson, J., et al. (2018) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports6010001 · Cited by 107
Burke, L. M., Sharma, A. P., Heikura, I. A., Forbes, S. F., Holloway, M., McKay, A. K. A., Bone, J. L., Leckey, J. J., Welvaert, M., & Ross, M. L. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234027 · Cited by 96
Carbone, J. W., McClung, J. P., & Pasiakos, S. M. (2019) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmy087 · Cited by 93
Hector, A. J., McGlory, C., Damas, F., Mazara, N., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2018) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201700158rr · Cited by 91
Analysis of the Effects of Dietary Pattern on the Oral Microbiome of Elite Endurance Athletes
Murtaza, N., Burke, L. M., Vlahovich, N., Charlesson, B., O’Neill, H. M., Ross, M. L., Campbell, K. L., Krause, L., & Morrison, M. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11030614 · Cited by 80
Howard, E. E., & Margolis, L. M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092496 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 56
- Stellingwerff T, 2011, J Sports Sci, 29, S79, 10.1080/02640414.2011.589469 · DOI
- Sundgot-Borgen J, 2011, J Sports Sci, 29, S101, 10.1080/02640414.2011.565783 · DOI · Paper page
- Khodaee M, 2015, Curr Sports Med Rep, 14, 435, 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000206 · DOI
- Manore MM, 2015, Sports Med, 45, S83, 10.1007/s40279-015-0401-0 · DOI · Paper page
- Berryman CE, 2017, J Appl Physiol (1985), 122, 1485, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01039.2016 · DOI
- Berryman CE, 2018, FASEB J, 32, 894, 10.1096/fj.201700915R · DOI
- Margolis LM, 2013, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 38, 396, 10.1139/apnm-2012-0323 · DOI
- Murphy NE, 2018, Sports Med, 48, 2169, 10.1007/s40279-018-0945-x · DOI
- Wilson JM, Lowery RP, Roberts MD, Sharp MH, Joy JM, Shields KA, et al. The effects of Ketogenic dieting on body composition, Strength, Power, and Hormonal Profiles in Resistance Training Males. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(12):3463–74. · DOI · Paper page
- Vargas S, 2018, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 15, 31, 10.1186/s12970-018-0236-9 · DOI
- Bueno NB, 2013, Br J Nutr, 110, 1178, 10.1017/S0007114513000548 · DOI · Paper page
- Wallace BC, 2012, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT International Health Informatics Symposium, 819, 10.1145/2110363.2110464 · DOI · Paper page
- Moher D, 2009, PLoS Med, 6, e1000097, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · DOI · Paper page
- Greene DA, 2018, J Strength Cond Res, 32, 3373, 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002904 · DOI
- Prins PJ, 2019, J Sports Sci Med, 18, 738
- Heatherly AJ, 2018, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 50, 570, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001477 · DOI
- Nazarewicz RR, 2007, Rejuvenation Res, 10, 435, 10.1089/rej.2007.0540 · DOI
- Dostal T, 2019, Front Physiol, 10, 912, 10.3389/fphys.2019.00912 · DOI
- Vargas-Molina S, 2020, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 17, 19, 10.1186/s12970-020-00348-7 · DOI
- LaFountain RA, Miller VJ, Barnhart EC, Hyde PN, Crabtree CD, McSwiney FT, et al. Extended Ketogenic diet and physical training intervention in military personnel. Mil Med. 2019;184(9–10):e538–e47. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz046. · DOI
- Gregory RM, 2017, Int J Sports Exerc Med, 3, 1, 10.23937/2469-5718/1510054 · DOI
- Paoli A, Cenci L, Pompei P, Sahin N, Bianco A, Neri M, et al. Effects of Two Months of Very Low Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, Muscle Area, and Blood Parameters in Competitive Natural Body Builders. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):374. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020374. · DOI
- Hoyt RW, 2006, Am J Clin Nutr, 83, 1068, 10.1093/ajcn/83.5.1068 · DOI
- Siri WE, 1956, Adv Biol Med Phys, 4, 239, 10.1016/B978-1-4832-3110-5.50011-X · DOI · Paper page
- Wang Z, 1999, Am J Clin Nutr, 69, 833, 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.833 · DOI · Paper page
- Tinsley GM, 2019, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 51, 193, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001749 · DOI
- Bingham SA, 1991, Ann Nutr Metab, 35, 117, 10.1159/000177635 · DOI
- McClernon FJ, 2007, Obesity (Silver Spring), 15, 182, 10.1038/oby.2007.516 · DOI
- Boden G, 2005, Ann Intern Med, 142, 403, 10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00006 · DOI · Paper page
- Rodin J, 1985, Metabolism., 34, 826, 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90106-4 · DOI
- Holt SH, 1995, Appetite., 24, 43, 10.1016/S0195-6663(95)80005-0 · DOI
- Hall KD, 2017, Eur J Clin Nutr, 71, 323, 10.1038/ejcn.2016.260 · DOI · Paper page
- Shaw DM, 2019, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 51, 2135, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002008 · DOI · Paper page
- Whitfield J, Burke LM, Mckay AKA, Heikura IA, Hall R, Fensham N, et al. Acute Ketogenic Diet and Ketone Ester Supplementation Impairs Race Walk Performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53(4):776–84. · DOI · Paper page
- Murphy NE, Carrigan CT, Margolis LM. High-Fat Ketogenic Diets and Physical Performance: A Systematic Review. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(1):223–33. · DOI · Paper page
- Langfort J, 1996, J Physiol Pharmacol, 47, 361
- Langfort J, 1997, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 76, 128, 10.1007/s004210050224 · DOI
- Egan B, 2016, Cell Metab, 24, 373, 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.08.021 · DOI
- Sherrier M, 2019, Am J Clin Nutr, 110, 562, 10.1093/ajcn/nqz145 · DOI
- Webster CC, van Boom KM, Armino N, Larmuth K, Noakes TD, Smith JA, et al. Reduced glucose tolerance and skeletal muscle GLUT4 and IRS1 content in cyclists habituated to a long-term low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2020, p. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0359. · DOI
- Zderic TW, 2004, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 286, E217, 10.1152/ajpendo.00159.2003 · DOI
- Cameron-Smith D, 2003, Am J Clin Nutr, 77, 313, 10.1093/ajcn/77.2.313 · DOI · Paper page
- Margolis LM, 2019, Metabolism., 97, 1, 10.1016/j.metabol.2019.05.003 · DOI
- Wang YX, 2010, Cell Res, 20, 124, 10.1038/cr.2010.13 · DOI · Paper page
- Schuler M, 2006, Cell Metab, 4, 407, 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.10.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Robinson AM, 1980, Physiol Rev, 60, 143, 10.1152/physrev.1980.60.1.143 · DOI · Paper page
- Fery F, 1983, Am J Phys, 245, E318
- Balasse E, 1968, Diabetologia., 4, 133, 10.1007/BF01219433 · DOI
- Taggart AK, 2005, J Biol Chem, 280, 26649, 10.1074/jbc.C500213200 · DOI · Paper page
- Bjorntorp P, 1967, Am J Phys, 212, 683, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.212.3.683 · DOI
- Shaw DM, 2020, Sports Med, 50, 641, 10.1007/s40279-019-01246-y · DOI
- Carbone JW, 2012, Adv Nutr, 3, 119, 10.3945/an.111.001792 · DOI · Paper page
- Mero AA, 2010, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 7, 4, 10.1186/1550-2783-7-4 · DOI
- Gwin JA, Church DD, Hatch-McChesney A, Howard EE, Carrigan CT, Murphy NE, et al. Effects of high versus standard essential amino acid intakes on whole-body protein turnover and mixed muscle protein synthesis during energy deficit: a randomized, crossover study. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(3):767–77. · DOI
- Vandoorne T, 2017, Front Physiol, 8, 310, 10.3389/fphys.2017.00310 · DOI
- Ashtary-Larky D, Bagheri R, Asbaghi O, Tinsley GM, Kooti W, Abbasnezhad A, et al. Effects of resistance training combined with a ketogenic diet on body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021:1–16. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Alternative Dietary Patterns for Americans: Low-Carbohydrate Diets
Volek, J. S., Phinney, S. D., Krauss, R. M., Johnson, R. J., Saslow, L. R., Gower, B., Yancy, W. S., King, J. C., Hecht, F. M., Teicholz, N., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13103299 · Cited by 57
International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: diets for body weight reduction
Aragon, A. A., Campbell, B. I., Schoenfeld, B. J., Stout, J. R., Kalman, D., Arciero, P. J., Arent, S. M., Kreider, R. B., Taylor, L. W., Bannock, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2026.2740266
Metadata
- Authors
- Coleman, J. L., Carrigan, C. T., & Margolis, L. M.
- Affiliations
- U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine 10 General Greene Ave, Building 42 01760 Natick MA USA
- ORCID
- Margolis, Lee M.
- Venue
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2021-01-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1550-2783
- PMC
- PMC8180141
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 25
- Language
- en
- Funders
- US Army Medical Research and Development Command
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
