Cited by 28Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentImpact of Technology on AdolescentsPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

Emotion dysregulation and psychopathological symptoms in non-clinical adolescents: The mediating role of boredom and social media use

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Iannattone, Sara, Mezzalira, Selene, Bottesi, Gioia, Gatta, Michela, Miscioscia, Marina·2024·Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Abstract

Background: Emotion dysregulation, boredom, and problematic social media use are well-known vulnerability factors for psychopathology during adolescence; nevertheless, the interplay between these factors remains underinvestigated in the literature. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to explore the mediating role of boredom and problematic social media use in the relations between emotion dysregulation and both internalizing and externalizing problems in a non-clinical group of Italian adolescents. Method: 721 students (64.6% girls; Mage = 15.49 years ± 1.82) were involved and completed self-report tools assessing emotion dysregulation, boredom, problematic social media use, and psychopathological symptoms. Path analysis was used to test whether boredom and problematic social media use mediated the relation between emotion dysregulation and psychopathology, distinguishing between internalizing and externalizing problems. Results: Path models showed that emotion dysregulation predicted both internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as boredom and problematic social media use. Importantly, boredom mediated the associations between emotion dysregulation and both psychopathological dimensions, while problematic social media use mediated only the relation with externalizing problems. Conclusions: Our results highlight that the influence of emotion dysregulation on psychopathology can manifest through different paths, leading to specific symptomatology based on interactions between various variables. In particular, boredom seems to be a transdiagnostic factor for psychopathology in adolescence, whereas problematic social media use would be a dimension-specific factor. The practical implications of these findings are discussed.

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  • Loneliness is often linked to emotion dysregulation which can lead to increased irritability, poor impulse control, and difficulty managing social relationships, and then may manifest as problematic behavior.

    “Loneliness is often linked to emotion dysregulation which can lead to increased irritability, poor impulse control, and difficulty managing social relationships, and then may manifest as problematic behavior.88”

    From A Longitudinal Study of Loneliness Before the End of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories, Predictors, and Impact on Chinese Adolescent Mental Health (2024) · cites this paper as [88]

    The Discussion (page unavailable) links emotion dysregulation in adolescents to internalizing and externalizing problems, and identifies difficulty controlling impulses as a facet of emotion dysregulation. The Introduction mentions loneliness as a correlate of problematic social media use, but does not establish the claimed link from loneliness to emotion dysregulation. The copy also does not support irritability or difficulty managing social relationships as consequences in the proposed chain. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [85]Young K Montag C Reuter M The evolution of internet addiction disorder Internet addiction, studies in neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral economics 2015 New York, NY Springer 3 17

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Authors
Iannattone, S., Mezzalira, S., Bottesi, G., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Padua (IT)
  • University of Basilicata (IT)
Corresponding author
  • Iannattone, Sara
  • Mezzalira, Selene
  • Bottesi, Gioia
  • Gatta, Michela
  • Miscioscia, Marina
Venue
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Published
2024-01-06
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
5-5
ISSN
1753-2000 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4390640518
Cited by
28
References
86
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9
FWCI
13.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Università degli Studi di Padova
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
emotional dysregulation, boredom, social media addiction, psychiatric symptoms, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, adolescents, mediation, transdiagnostic factors, vulnerability factors

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