The global and promoter-centric 3D genome organization temporally resolved during a circadian cycle
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Abstract
Background: Circadian gene expression is essential for organisms to adjust their physiology and anticipate daily changes in the environment. The molecular mechanisms controlling circadian gene transcription are still under investigation. In particular, how chromatin conformation at different genomic scales and regulatory elements impact rhythmic gene expression has been poorly characterized. Results: Here we measure changes in the spatial chromatin conformation in mouse liver using genome-wide and promoter-capture Hi-C alongside daily oscillations in gene transcription. We find topologically associating domains harboring circadian genes that switch assignments between the transcriptionally active and inactive compartment at different hours of the day, while their boundaries stably maintain their structure over time. To study chromatin contacts of promoters at high resolution over time, we apply promoter capture Hi-C. We find circadian gene promoters displayed a maximal number of chromatin contacts at the time of their peak transcriptional output. Furthermore, circadian genes, as well as contacted and transcribed regulatory elements, reach maximal expression at the same timepoints. Anchor sites of circadian gene promoter loops are enriched in DNA binding sites for liver nuclear receptors and other transcription factors, some exclusively present in either rhythmic or stable contacts. Finally, by comparing the interaction profiles between core clock and output circadian genes, we show that core clock interactomes are more dynamic compared to output circadian genes. Conclusion: Our results identify chromatin conformation dynamics at different scales that parallel oscillatory gene expression and characterize the repertoire of regulatory elements that control circadian gene transcription through rhythmic or stable chromatin configurations.
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Around one-sixth of the genome undergoes compartment changes during the 24 h circadian cycle in mouse adult liver.
“around 1/6th of the genome undergoes compartment changes during the 24 h circadian cycle in mouse adult liver [458].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [458]
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Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters
Ray-Jones, H., & Spivakov, M. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-021-03903-w · Cited by 81 · see citing works
- Authors
- Furlan-Magaril, M., Ando-Kuri, M., Arzate-Mejía, R. G., Morf, J., Cairns, J., Román-Figueroa, A., Tenorio-Hernández, L., Poot-Hernández, A. C., Andrews, S., Várnai, C., Virk, B., Wingett, S. W., & Fraser, P.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- Babraham Institute (GB)
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Furlan-Magaril, Mayra
- ORCID
- Venue
- Genome Biology
- Published
- 2021-06-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 162-162
- ISSN
- 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-760X
- PMC
- PMC8185950
- OpenAlex
- W3167461954
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 3.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genome biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo
- Apollo (cc-by)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection (cc-by)
- Funders
- UNAM Technology Innovation and Research Support Program PAPIIT (IN207319)
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (15758)
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (259743)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J004480/1)
- European Research Council (340152)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Keywords
- circadian gene expression, 3D genome organization, topologically associating domains, promoter capture Hi-C, liver, core clock genes, nuclear receptors, transcription factor binding sites, chromatin interactions, temporal resolution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Biological Clocks, Chromatin, Circadian Rhythm, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Liver, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Time Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Genome, Mice
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