Co-production of biodiesel and bioethanol using psychrophilic microalga Chlamydomonas sp. KNM0029C isolated from Arctic sea ice
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Background: Biofuels, generated using microalgae as sustainable energy, have received a lot of attention. Microalgae can be cultivated at low cost with CO 2 and solar energy without competition from edible crops. Psychrophilic microalgae can be a suitable feedstock to produce biofuels without the environmental constraints of low temperatures, because they can grow below 10 °C. However, there is a lack of efficient strategies using psychrophilic microalgae to produce biodiesel and bioethanol. Therefore, the current study aimed to optimize the production of biodiesel and bioethanol from Arctic Chlamydomonas sp. KNM0029C at low temperatures. Results: After incubation in a 20-L photobioreactor, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) was extracted using modified FAME extraction methods, producing a maximum yield of 0.16-g FAME/g KNM0029C. Residual biomass was pretreated for bioethanol production, and the yields from different methods were compared. The highest bioethanol yield (0.22-g/g residual biomass) was obtained by pretreatment with enzyme (amyloglucosidase) after sonication. Approximately 300-mg biofuel was obtained, including 156-mg FAME biodiesel and 144-mg bioethanol per g dried cells, representing the highest recorded yield from psychrophilic microalgae. Conclusions: This is the first to attempt at utilizing biomass from psychrophilic Arctic microalga Chlamydomonas sp. KNM0029C for the co-production of bioethanol and biodiesel, and it yielded the highest values among reported studies using psychrophilic organisms. These results can be used as a source for the efficient biofuel production using polar microalgae.
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Reports show the feasibility of producing bioethanol from algal biomass, particularly lipid-extracted biomass, which can be converted into simple sugars through saccharification and fermented to produce ethanol.
“Despite corn and sugarcane being the main sources of bioethanol, reports show the feasibility of producing it from algal biomass, particularly lipid-extracted biomass, which can be converted into simple sugars through saccharification and fermented to produce ethanol [77–79].”
From A Holistic Approach to Circular Bioeconomy Through the Sustainable Utilization of Microalgal Biomass for Biofuel and Other Value-Added Products (2024) · cites this paper as [79]
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- Authors
- Kim, E. J., Kim, S., Choi, H.-G., & Han, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Korea Polar Research Institute (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Han, Se Jong
- Venue
- Biotechnology for Biofuels
- Published
- 2020-02-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-20
- ISSN
- 1754-6834 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6995180
- OpenAlex
- W3010865578
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 3.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biotechnology for Biofuels (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Polar Research Institute (PE19180, PE20150)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Keywords
- Arctic sea ice, biodiesel, bioethanol, co-production, fatty acid methyl esters, glucoamylase, sonication, low-temperature cultivation, photobioreactors, biofuel yield
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