Cited by 193Bartonella species infections researchVector-borne infectious diseasesBacillus and Francisella bacterial research

Bartonella infections in cats and dogs including zoonotic aspects

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Álvarez-Fernández, Alejandra, Breitschwerdt, Edward B., Solano-Gallego, Laia·2018·Parasites & Vectors

Abstract

Bartonellosis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution that can infect humans and a large number of mammals including small companion animals (cats and dogs). In recent years, an increasing number of studies from around the world have reported Bartonella infections, although publications have predominantly focused on the North American perspective. Currently, clinico-pathological data from Europe are more limited, suggesting that bartonellosis may be an infrequent or underdiagnosed infectious disease in cats and dogs. Research is needed to confirm or exclude Bartonella infection as a cause of a spectrum of feline and canine diseases. Bartonella spp. can cause acute or chronic infections in cats, dogs and humans. On a comparative medical basis, different clinical manifestations, such as periods of intermittent fever, granulomatous inflammation involving the heart, liver, lymph nodes and other tissues, endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, uveitis and vasoproliferative tumors have been reported in cats, dogs and humans. The purpose of this review is to provide an update and European perspective on Bartonella infections in cats and dogs, including clinical, diagnostic, epidemiological, pathological, treatment and zoonotic aspects.

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  • Vector transmission of Bartonella henselae occurs via two primary routes: inoculation of Bartonella-contaminated arthropod feces via animal scratches, most often cat scratches, or by self-inflicted contamination of wounds induced by the host scratching arthropod bites.

    “Vector transmission of this bacterium occurs via two primary routes: Inoculation of Bartonella contaminated arthropod feces via animal scratches, most often cat scratches, or by self-inflicted contamination of wounds induced by the host scratching arthropod bites [172].”

    From A One Health Perspective on the Human-Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects. (2020) · cites this paper as [172]

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  • The cat is considered the primary reservoir for Bartonella henselae, with infected fleas and ticks serving as vectors and humans and dogs as accidental hosts.

    “The cat is considered the primary reservoir for this bacterium, with infected fleas and ticks serving as vectors and humans and dogs as accidental hosts.”

    From A One Health Perspective on the Human-Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects. (2020) · cites this paper as [172]

    The ‘Clinically relevant Bartonella species’ section identifies cats as the primary, but not sole, reservoir for B. henselae. Its Table 1 lists fleas and ticks as vectors and humans and dogs as accidental hosts, but marks ticks as unconfirmed; it also lists dogs among reservoir hosts. The claim therefore overstates the certainty of tick transmission. (LLM, conf=0.89)

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200 of 303 shown

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Álvarez-Fernández, A., Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Solano-Gallego, L.
Affiliations
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
  • North Carolina State University (US)
Venue
Parasites & Vectors
Published
2018-12
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
624-624
ISSN
1756-3305 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2902299273
Cited by
193
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9
FWCI
1.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Parasites & Vectors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Bayer Animal Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
Keywords
Bartonella, bartonellosis, zoonoses, feline bartonellosis, companion animals, vector-borne diseases, clinical features, endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, uveitis, granulomatous inflammation, diagnosis, treatment, Europe
MeSH terms
Animals, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, Cat Diseases, Cats, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Europe, Humans, Zoonoses, Prevalence

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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