Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis
Abstract
Cat scratch disease is the most common zoonotic infection caused by Bartonella bacteria. Among the many mammals infected with Bartonella spp., cats represent a large reservoir for human infection, as they are the main reservoir for Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae and Bartonella koehlerae. Bartonella spp. are vector-borne bacteria, and transmission of B. henselae by cat fleas occurs mainly through infected flea faeces, although new potential vectors (ticks and biting flies) have been identified. Dogs are also infected with various Bartonella species and share with humans many of the clinical signs induced by these infections. Although the role of dogs as source of human infection is not yet clearly established, they represent epidemiological sentinels for human exposure. Present knowledge on the aetiology, clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of bartonellosis is presented.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
While cats are recognized hosts for animal and zoonotic bartonelloses, the role of dogs as a source of human infections is not clearly established.
“While cats are recognized hosts for animal and zoonotic bartonelloses, the role of dogs as a source of human infections is not clearly established [42,43].”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [43]
Cites
Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea
Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., Floyd-Hawkins, K., Chi, B., Yamamoto, K., Roberts-Wilson, J., Gurfield, A. N., Abbott, R. C., Pedersen, N. C., & Koehler, J. E. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.8.1952-1956.1996 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Self-citationZangwill, K. M., Hamilton, D. H., Perkins, B. A., et al. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199307013290102 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Recommendations for Treatment of Human Infections Caused by<i>Bartonella</i>Species
Rolain, J. M., Brouqui, P., Koehler, J. E., Maguina, C., Dolan, M. J., & Raoult, D. (2004) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.48.6.1921-1933.2004 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
<i>Bartonella</i> Spp. in Pets and Effect on Human Health
Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H.-J., Maruyama, S., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2006) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1203.050931 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Self-citationFactors associated with the rapid emergence of zoonotic <i>Bartonella</i> infections
Boulouis, H.-J., Chao-chin, C., Henn, J. B., Kasten, R. W., & Chomel, B. B. (2005) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1051/vetres:2005009 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Self-citationChomel, B. B., Abbott, R. C., Kasten, R. W., et al. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.9.2445-2450.1995 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Self-citationRolain, J., Franc, M., Davoust, B., & Raoult, D. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0903.020278 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Vector transmission of Bartonella species with emphasis on the potential for tick transmission
Billeter, S. A., Levy, M. G., Chomel, B. B., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2008) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00713.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationSyndrome of Rochalimaea henselae Adenitis Suggesting Cat Scratch Disease
Dolan, M. J., Wong, M. T., Regnery, R. L., et al. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-118-5-199303010-00002 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation ofBartonellaspecies to their hosts and vectors
Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H.-J., Breitschwerdt, E. B., et al. (2009) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1051/vetres/2009011 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Self-citationTransmission ofBartonella henselaebyIxodes ricinus
Cotté, V., Bonnet, S. I., Rhun, D. L., et al. (2008) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1407.071110 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Fournier, P., LELIEVRE, H., Eykyn, S. J., Mainardi, J., Marrie, T. J., Bruneel, F., Roure, C., NASH, J., Clave, D., James, E. A., et al. (2001) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-200107000-00003 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Bacteremia, Fever, and Splenomegaly Caused by a Newly Recognized Bartonella Species
Eremeeva, M. E., Storey, H. L. G., Lydy, S. L., Goo, J. S., Ryan, E. T., Mathew, S. S., Ferraro, M. J., Holden, J. M., Nicholson, W. L., Dasch, G. A., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa065987 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
LA MALADIE DES GRIFFES DE CHAT
Debre, R., Lamy, M., Jammet, M., et al. (1950) · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Kordick, D. L., Brown, T. T., Shin, K. O., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.5.1536-1547.1999 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Foil, L., Andress, E., Freeland, R. L., Roy, A. F., Rutledge, R., Triche, P. C., & O'Reilly, K. L. (1998) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/35.5.625 · Cited by 197 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Experimentally, only cats inoculated with flea faeces compared to those on which fleas were deposited in retention boxes or which were fed fleas became bacteraemic (Foil et al. 1998).”
BackgroundCat scratch disease and other zoonotic Bartonella infections
Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H. J., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.2004.224.1270 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationBartonella koehlerae , a New Cat-Associated Agent of Culture-Negative Human Endocarditis
Avidor, B., Graidy, M., Efrat, G., Leibowitz, C., Shapira, G., Schattner, A., Zimhony, O., & Giladi, M. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.8.3462-3468.2004 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Experimental and natural infection with Bartonella henselae in domestic cats
Abbott, R. C., Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., et al. (1997) · Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0147-9571(96)00025-2 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationInvasion and Persistent Intracellular Colonization of Erythrocytes
Schülein, R., Seubert, A., Gille, C., et al. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.9.1077 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Bartonella interactions with endothelial cells and erythrocytes
Dehio, C. (2001) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02047-9 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Kosoy, M., Morway, C., Sheff, K. W., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02120-07 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Concurrent Infection of the Central Nervous System by Borrelia burgdorferi and Bartonella henselae
Eskow, E., Rao, R.-V. S., & Mordechai, E. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.9.1357 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
BartonellaSpecies in Blood of Immunocompetent Persons with Animal and Arthropod Contact
Breitschwerdt, E. B., Maggi, R. G., Duncan, A. W., et al. (2007) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1306.061337 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Novel Chemically Modified Liquid Medium That Will Support the Growth of Seven Bartonella Species
Maggi, R. G., Duncan, A. W., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.43.6.2651-2655.2005 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Zhang, P., Chomel, B. B., Schau, M. K., Goo, J. S., Droz, S., Kelminson, K. L., George, S. S., Lerche, N. W., & Koehler, J. E. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0405284101 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental Infection of Young Specific Pathogen‐Free Cats withBartonella henselae
Guptill, L. F., Slater, L. N., Wu, C., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/514026 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
First Isolation of Bartonella alsatica from a Valve of a Patient with Endocarditis
Raoult, D., Roblot, F., Rolain, J., et al. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.44.1.278-279.2006 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
<i>Bartonella</i>Endocarditis: A Pathology Shared by Animal Reservoirs and Patients
Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., Williams, C., Wey, A. C., Henn, J. B., Maggi, R., Carrasco, S., Mazet, J., Boulouis, H. J., Maillard, R., et al. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04523.x · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationClarridge, J. E., Raich, T., Pirwani, D., et al. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.33.8.2107-2113.1995 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Molecular genetic methods for the diagnosis of fastidious microorganisms
Fenollar, F., & Raoult, D. (2004) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0463.2004.apm11211-1206.x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Sanogo, Y. O., Zeaiter, Z., Caruso, G., et al. (2003) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0903.020133 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Bartonellasp. Bacteremia in Patients with Neurological and Neurocognitive Dysfunction
Breitschwerdt, E. B., Maggi, R. G., Nicholson, W. L., et al. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00832-08 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Bartonella koehlerae sp. nov., Isolated from Cats
Droz, S., Chi, B., Horn, E. E., et al. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.4.1117-1122.1999 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Regnery, R. L., Rooney, J., Johnson, M. A., et al. (1996) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.12.1714 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Feline bartonellosis and cat scratch disease
Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2008) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.01.025 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Dehio, C. (2008) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01171.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Isolation of Candidatus Bartonella melophagi from Human Blood1
Maggi, R. G., Kosoy, M., Mintzer, M., et al. (2008) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1501.081080 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Guptill, L. F., Slater, L. N., Wu, C. C., Lin, T.-L., Glickman, L. T., Welch, D. F., Tobolski, J. J., & HogenEsch, H. (1998) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/s0165-2427(98)00153-6 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Isolation of Bartonella quintana from a Woman and a Cat following Putative Bite Transmission
Breitschwerdt, E. B., Maggi, R. G., Sigmon, B., et al. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01451-06 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bartonella spp. DNA Associated with Biting Flies from California
Chung, C. Y., Kasten, R. W., Paff, S. M., et al. (2004) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1007.030896 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationHenn, J. B., Gabriel, M. W., Kasten, R. W., Brown, R. N., Theis, J. H., Foley, J. E., & Chomel, B. B. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.02539-06 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationBartonella quintanain Domestic Cat
La, V. D., Tran-Hung, L., Aboudharam, G., et al. (2005) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1108.050101 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Bartonella rochalimaein Raccoons, Coyotes, and Red Foxes
Henn, J. B., Chomel, B. B., Boulouis, H. J., Kasten, R. W., Murray, W. J., Bar‐Gal, G. K., King, R., Courreau, J. F., & Baneth, G. (2009) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1512.081692 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationMaruyama, S., Sakai, T., Morita, Y., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.783 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Henn, J. B., Gabriel, M. W., Kasten, R. W., Brown, R. N., Koehler, J. E., MacDonald, K. A., Kittleson, M. D., Thomas, W. P., & Chomel, B. B. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.01351-08 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular Documentation of Bartonella Infection in Dogs in Greece and Italy
Diniz, P. P. V. P., Billeter, S. A., Otranto, D., Caprariis, D. D., Petanides, T. A., Mylonakis, M. E., Koutinas, A. F., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00082-09 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sander, A., Zagrosek, A., Bredt, W., et al. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.38.8.2943-2948.2000 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Varanat, M., Travis, A., Lee, W., et al. (2009) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0372.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Human Case ofBartonella alsaticaLymphadenitis
Angelakis, E., Lépidi, H., Canel, A., et al. (2008) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1412.080757 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ohad, D. G., Morick, D., Avidor, B., et al. (2009) · Veterinary Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Molecular Epidemiology of Feline and HumanBartonella henselaeIsolates
Bouchouicha, R., Durand, B., Monteil, M., et al. (2009) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1505.080995 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zoonotic Bartonella Species in Fleas Collected on Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus )
Gabriel, M. W., Henn, J. B., Foley, J. E., Brown, R. N., Kasten, R. W., Foley, P., & Chomel, B. B. (2009) · Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.1089/vbz.2008.0134 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationBARTONELLA HENSELAE IN CAPTIVE AND HUNTER-HARVESTED BELUGA (DELPHINAPTERUS LEUCAS)
Maggi, R. G., Raverty, S., Lester, S., et al. (2008) · Journal of Wildlife Diseases · doi:10.7589/0090-3558-44.4.871 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Bartonella alsatica endocarditis in a French patient in close contact with rabbits
Jeanclaude, D., Godmer, P., Leveiller, D., et al. (2009) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02187.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Yamamoto, K., Chomel, B. B., Kasten, R. W., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.40.2.466-474.2002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationRolain, J., Fournier, P., Raoult, D., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.41.8.4001-4002.2003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transmission of Flea-Borne Zoonotic Agents
Eisen, R. J., & Gage, K. L. (2012) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100717 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Declines in large wildlife increase landscape-level prevalence of rodent-borne disease in Africa
Young, H. S., Dirzo, R., Helgen, K. M., McCauley, D. J., Billeter, S. A., Kosoy, M. Y., Osikowicz, L. M., Salkeld, D. J., Young, T. P., & Dittmar, K. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1404958111 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes
Traversa, D. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-59 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chomel, B. B., & Kasten, R. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chomel, B.B.
- ORCID
- Chomel, B.B.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-08-16
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 743-750
- ISSN
- 1364-5072 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1604612617
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bartonella species infections research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Keywords
- bartonellosis, Bartonella, cat scratch disease, zoonoses, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae, Bartonella koehlerae, Ctenocephalides felis, ticks, biting flies, dogs, vector-borne transmission, clinical features
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bartonella, Bartonella Infections, Cat-Scratch Disease, Cats, Disease Reservoirs, Disease Vectors, Dogs, Siphonaptera, Humans, Ticks, Zoonoses, Bartonella henselae
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review