The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Addressing the challenges of reconstructing systematic reviews datasets: a case study and a noisy label filter procedure
Abstract
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses typically require significant time and effort. Machine learning models have the potential to enhance screening efficiency in these processes. To effectively evaluate such models, fully labeled datasets—detailing all records screened by humans and their labeling decisions—are imperative. This paper presents the creation of a comprehensive dataset for a systematic review of treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder, as reported by Oud et al. (2018) for running a simulation study. The authors adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and published both the search query and the list of included records, but the complete dataset with all labels was not disclosed. We replicated their search and, facing the absence of initial screening data, introduced a Noisy Label Filter (NLF) procedure using active learning to validate noisy labels. Following the NLF application, no further relevant records were found. A simulation study employing the reconstructed dataset demonstrated that active learning could reduce screening time by 82.30% compared to random reading. The paper discusses potential causes for discrepancies, provides recommendations, and introduces a decision tree to assist in reconstructing datasets for the purpose of running simulation studies.
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“Additionally, it can help detect “odd” relevant records28 that appear isolated from most other records but warrant closer inspection29 or to identify noisy labels.35”
From ASReview LAB v.2: Open-source text screening with multiple agents and a crowd of experts (2025) · cites this paper as [35]
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The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.n71 · Cited by 108,283
Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients
Linehan, M. M. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003 · Cited by 2,203 · cited 1×
“…This study had an already included follow-up study (Van den [36] Irrelevant [20] The article was a follow-up study of an initially included paper [19] Irrelevant Van den [35] This article seems to be a Dutch translation of an English article and has at least overlapping data (Van den [36]…”
BackgroundOsimo, E. F., Pillinger, T., Rodriguez, I. M., Khandaker, G. M., Pariante, C. M., & Howes, O. D. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.02.010 · Cited by 937
McMain, S. F., Links, P. S., Gnam, W. H., Guimond, T., Cardish, R. J., Korman, L., & Streiner, D. L. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010039 · Cited by 729 · cited 1×
“Final label [23] This is a follow-up study of an initially included record [24] Irrelevant [38] This study had an already included follow-up study (Van den [36] Irrelevant [20] The article was a follow-up study of an initially included paper [19] Irrelevant Van den [35] This article seems to be a…”
BackgroundReducing Workload in Systematic Review Preparation Using Automated Citation Classification
Cohen, A. M., Hersh, W. R., Peterson, K., & Yen, P.-Y. (2006) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1197/jamia.m1929 · Cited by 411 · cited 2×
“[10], the number of Extra Relevant Records found at 10% recall, and the Average Time to Discover (ATD) a relevant record [14].”
BackgroundMethodNadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wensing, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.013 · Cited by 259 · cited 2×
“More specifically, the two experimental groups only differ from each other in allowing patients to call their therapist while otherwise giving them the same intervention [26].”
BackgroundCarter, G. L., Willcox, C. H., Lewin, T. J., Conrad, A. M., & Bendit, N. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903393621 · Cited by 180
Boetje, J., & van de Schoot, R. (2024) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-024-02502-7 · Cited by 146
Self-citationStatistical stopping criteria for automated screening in systematic reviews
Callaghan, M. W., & Müller-Hansen, F. (2020) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01521-4 · Cited by 121
Koffel, J. B., & Rethlefsen, M. L. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163309 · Cited by 107
Research works printed but not linked: 23
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- Bateman, A. W., & Fonagy, P. Psychotherapy for severe personality disorder. Article did not do justice to available research data. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 1999;319(7211):709–710; author reply 710–711. · DOI
- Biocic M, Fidahic M, Puljak L. Reproducibility of search strategies of non-Cochrane systematic reviews published in anaesthesiology journals is suboptimal: Primary methodological study. Br J Anaesth. 2019;122(6):e79–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.02.014. · DOI
- Bloodgood, M., & Vijay-Shanker, K. A method for stopping active learning based on stabilizing predictions and the need for user-adjustable stopping. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1409.5165. 2014. · arXiv
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- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009;339: b2535. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535. · DOI · Paper page
- Neeleman, R., Oud, M., Weijdema, F., Leenaars, C., & Schoot, R. van de. Scripts, data and output to reproduce ‘Addressing the Challenges of Reconstructing Systematic Reviews Datasets: A Case Study and a Noisy Label Filter Procedure’. (2022). https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PJR97 · DOI
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Cited by
ASReview LAB v.2: Open-source text screening with multiple agents and a crowd of experts
de Bruin, J., Lombaers, P., Kaandorp, C., Teijema, J., van der Kuil, T., Yazan, B., Dong, A., & van de Schoot, R. (2025) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2025.101318 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Neeleman, R., Leenaars, C. H. C., Oud, M., Weijdema, F., & van de Schoot, R.
- ORCID
- Neeleman, Rutger
- Venue
- Systematic Reviews
- Published
- 2024-02-17
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2046-4053
- PMC
- PMC10874047
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 12
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (406.22.GO.048)
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.