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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Addressing the challenges of reconstructing systematic reviews datasets: a case study and a noisy label filter procedure

Neeleman, Rutger, Leenaars, Cathalijn H. C., Oud, Matthijs, Weijdema, Felix, van de Schoot, Rens·2024·Systematic Reviews

Abstract

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses typically require significant time and effort. Machine learning models have the potential to enhance screening efficiency in these processes. To effectively evaluate such models, fully labeled datasets—detailing all records screened by humans and their labeling decisions—are imperative. This paper presents the creation of a comprehensive dataset for a systematic review of treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder, as reported by Oud et al. (2018) for running a simulation study. The authors adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and published both the search query and the list of included records, but the complete dataset with all labels was not disclosed. We replicated their search and, facing the absence of initial screening data, introduced a Noisy Label Filter (NLF) procedure using active learning to validate noisy labels. Following the NLF application, no further relevant records were found. A simulation study employing the reconstructed dataset demonstrated that active learning could reduce screening time by 82.30% compared to random reading. The paper discusses potential causes for discrepancies, provides recommendations, and introduces a decision tree to assist in reconstructing datasets for the purpose of running simulation studies.

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Crossref · 10.1186/s13643-024-02472-w

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Figures

Fig. 1 Schematic representation of record types and labeling notations
Fig. 1 Schematic representation of record types and labeling notationsCC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 Lapse of screening process in application NLF procedure. The yellow line represents the recall of the four relevant records during the NLF procedure. Notably, the four relevant records were later classified as irrelevant, see Table 2
Fig. 2 Lapse of screening process in application NLF procedure. The yellow line represents the recall of the four relevant records during the NLF procedure. Notably, the four relevant records were later classified as irrelevant, see Table 2CC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 3 Recall curve of the simulation study. The x-axis represents the proportion of labeled records, and the y-axis represents the proportion of relevant records. The black line represents the average process of random screening, while the colored lines represent the performance of different active learning models, with blue for logistic regression, orange for Naive Bayes, green for Random Forest, and red for support vector machine
Fig. 3 Recall curve of the simulation study. The x-axis represents the proportion of labeled records, and the y-axis represents the proportion of relevant records. The black line represents the average process of random screening, while the colored lines represent the performance of different active learning models, with blue for logistic regression, orange for Naive Bayes, green for Random Forest, and red for support vector machineCC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 4 Simulation decision tree
Fig. 4 Simulation decision treeCC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 23

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  2. Bateman, A. W., & Fonagy, P. Psychotherapy for severe personality disorder. Article did not do justice to available research data. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 1999;319(7211):709–710; author reply 710–711. · DOI
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  11. Maggio LA, Tannery NH, Kanter SL. Reproducibility of literature search reporting in medical education reviews. Acad Med. 2011;86(8):1049–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31822221e7. · DOI · Paper page
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  14. Neeleman, R., Oud, M., Weijdema, F., Leenaars, C., & Schoot, R. van de. Scripts, data and output to reproduce ‘Addressing the Challenges of Reconstructing Systematic Reviews Datasets: A Case Study and a Noisy Label Filter Procedure’. (2022). https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PJR97 · DOI
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  20. van der Mierden S, Hooijmans CR, Tillema AH, Rehn S, Bleich A, Leenaars CH. Laboratory animals search filter for different literature databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and PsycINFO. Lab Anim. 2022;56(3):279–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/00236772211045485. · DOI
  21. Verheul R, van den Bosch LMC, Koeter MWJ, de Ridder MAJ, Stijnen T, van den Brink W. Dialectical behaviour therapy for women with borderline personality disorder: 12-month, randomised clinical trial in The Netherlands. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;182(2):135–40. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.2.135. · DOI
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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Neeleman, R., Leenaars, C. H. C., Oud, M., Weijdema, F., & van de Schoot, R.
Venue
Systematic Reviews
Published
2024-02-17
Volume
13
Issue
1
ISSN
2046-4053
Cited by
12
References
12
Language
en
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (406.22.GO.048)

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